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- In economics, the term O A. optimal O B. marginal O C. allocative O D. equity means "additional" or "extra."Many businesses taco increasing marginal costs because___ O A. in order to increase output, you have to purchase more inputs.O B. a business may have to shift to more expensive sources of inputs in order to increase output.O C. most businesses are not near capacity.OD. when the price falls, output increases.Assume that a business firm finds that its profit is greatest when it produces $40 worth of product A. Suppose also that each of the three techniques shown in the table below will produce the desired output:a. With the resource prices shown, which technique will the firm choose? Why? Will production using that technique entail profifit or loss? What will be the amount of that profifit or loss? Will the industry expand or contract? When will that expansion or contraction end?b. Assume now that a new technique, technique 4, is developed. It combines 2 units of labor, 2 of land, 6 of capital, and 3 of entrepreneurial ability. In view of the resource prices in the table, will the fifi rm adopt the new technique? Explain your answer.c. Suppose that an increase in the labor supply causes the price of labor to fall to $1.50 per unit, all other resource prices remaining unchanged. Which technique will the producer now choose? Explain.d. “The market system causes the economy to conserve most in…
- Looking at the scope of central planning in the Soviet Union post WW-II, between 1951 and 1960 the number of items for which output targets were set O a. increased from 1,600 items to 12,750 items. O b. increased from 10 items to 525 items. O c. decreased from 25,482 items to 16,351 items. O d. decreased tom 4,592 items to zero items (since central planning was abandoned in the country in 1960).Consider a factory that produces iPhones. This factory relies on both employees (labor) and machines (capital). Which of the following would decrease the demand forlabor?O a. Public taste shifts away from iPhones towards AndroidsO b. The price of capital falls and labor is easily substituted for capital.O c. The factory has trouble hiring competent workers (workers become less productive).O d. (b) and (a)O e. all of the aboveWhich one of the following statements regarding the price-setting curve is true?O. If labour is the only factor of production, firms will set prices as a markup over wagesO. An increase in product market competition will raise the markup.O. The price-setting equation models firms as setting prices as a mark-up over unit labour costsO. If the markup is constant, the price setting curve must be flatO. The price setting curve is flat because of diminishing returns to labourO. None of the aboveO. All of the above
- Assume that a business firm finds that its profit is greatest when it produces $40 worth of product A. Suppose also that each of the three techniques shown in the following table will produce the desired output. a. With the resource prices shown, which technique will the firm choose? Why? Will production using that technique entail profit or loss? What will be the amount of that profit or loss? Will the industry expand or contract? When will that expansion or contraction end? b. Assume now that a new technique, technique 4, is developed. It combines 2 units of labor, 2 of land, 6 of capital, and 3 of entrepreneurial ability. In view of the resource prices in the table, will the firm adopt the new technique? Explain your answer. c. Suppose that an increase in the labor supply causes the price of labor to fall to $1.50 per unit, all other resource prices remaining unchanged. Which technique will the producer now choose? Explain. d. “The market system causes the economy to conserve most…In the United States, labor earnings are about what percent of total income? O a. 75 percent O b. 70 percent O c. 67 percent O d. 50 percent Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.1. In order to maximize profit a producer will always produce at a point where the Marginal Benefit is greater than the Marginal Cost (MB>MC). True or False? Why? 2. The Opportunity Cost (OC) of production shall be also be included in optimal production decision even if these are not ‘out of pocket’ costs of production. True or False? Why? 3. When OC are included in production decisions it is always the case that optimal level of production will be lower compared with a situation where OC are not included. True or False? Why?
- According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…You said that "this may result in a steeper AS curve due to the fact that firms can produce more output for a given price level.". However, I think that steeper AS without the change of y-intercept(shift) will have opposite effect. I drew a diagram to compare different As curves with same y intercept and different slopes. It is clear that for same level; of price level, steeper AS has loer output (Y2) than faltter AS (Y1), could u please explain it for me? Thanks a lot :)According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). To hire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishi determine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targeted level of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same study indicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine the rate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targeted level of output. To minimize…