A new medicine is discovered that uses component X1 and X2 in fixed proportions where each unit of the medicine requires 3 units of X1 and 2 units of X2. If no other inputs are required, if the price of X1 is £2 per unit, and the price of X2 is £5 per unit and if total output is 5,000 units, what is the average cost per unit of output? Select one: a. £16 b. £.50 O c. £25 O d. £20 e. £2
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A: Marginal cost of Q is equals to TC (Q) - TC(Q-1) So, MC(Q=2) = TC(Q=2) - TC(Q=1)
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- A dressmaker can sew 800 garments with 160 bolts of fabric and 3,000 hours of labor. Another dressmaker can sew 800 garments with 200 bolts of frabic and 2,000 hours of identical labor. Frabric cost $80 a bolt and labor cost $10 an hour. a.) is it possible for both methods to be techically efficient? why or why not? b.) is it possible for both methods to be economically efficient? why or why not?Al's production function for deer is f(x1,x2) = (2x1 + x2)^1/2, where x1 is the amount of plastic and x2 is the amount of wood used. If the cost of plastic is $4 per unit and the cost of wood is $3 per unit, then the cost of producing 5 deer is a) $55 b) $10 c) $50 d) $75Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $8. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $64 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $64 $64 $64 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for three units. Your break-even price for three units is _____ ($) Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. The break-even price for those next two units alone is _____ ($)
- Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $4. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $66 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $66 $66 $66 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for four units. Your break-even price for four units is _________ Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. The break-even price for those next two units alone is ________ .Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $4. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $66 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $66 $66 $66 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for four units. Your break-even price for four units is . Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units.a- The Western U.S. saw record heat waves in August, 2021. Electricity is heavily used in air conditioning leading to very high demand for electricity then. Would you expect the marginal costs of generating electricity to be similar to in May, 2021, lower orhigher? Why? b- Suppose California could add 1000 MWh of wind generation—which produces for four hours during the nighttime when temperatures are relatively low—or 1000 MWh of solar generation—which produces for four hours in the daytime when temperatures are relatively high. Which one would you have expected to lower total costs of electricity generation more in the summer? Why? Please explain by sketching the daytime and nighttime marginal cost curve for electricity and showing the size of the cost reductions.
- Complete all of the following definitionsIn early 2008, you purchased and remodeled a 120-room hotel to handle the increased number of conventions coming to town. By mid-2008, it became apparent that the recession would kill the demand for conventions. Now, you forecast that you will be able to sell only 10,000 room-nights, which cost $80 per room per night to service. You spent $25.00 million on the hotel in 2008, and your cost of capital is 10%. The current going price to sell the hotel is $20 million. If the estimated demand is 10,000 room-nights, the break-even price is:__?____per room, per night. (Hint: Remember that the cost of capital is the opportunity cost, or true cost, of making an investment.)At the profit maximizing level of input use, Which of the following are true? (i) MVP=0 (ii) MVP=MIC (iii) MPP=MVP (iv) MVP=MVIC
- "Diminishing Returns in Microbrewing? Your microbrewery produces craft beer, using a single vat, various ingredients, and workers. If you double the number of workers and ingredients, but don’t add a second vat, would you expect your output (gallons per hour) to double? Explain.If you double the number of workers and ingredients and add a second vat, would you expect your output (gallons per hour) to double? Explain."You are planning to setting up a Fruity Juice Stand. The stand itself costs IDR2,000,000,- The ingredients for each plastic glass of Fruity Juice costs IDR 5,000,- a. What is your fixed cost of doing business? What is your variable cost perplastic glass of fruity juice? b. Construct a table showing your total cost, average total cost, and marginalcost for output levels varying from 0 to10 gallons. (Hint: There are 16 plasticglass in a gallon) c. Draw the three cost curves!A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producingx units of A and y units of B isC(x, y) = 2x2 − 4xy + 4y2 − 40x − 20y + 514Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Findthe daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first andsecond order conditions.)