Which reactions will produce the desired product in good yield? You may assume that aluminum chloride is added as a catalyst in each case. For the reactions that will not give a good yield of the desired product, predict the major products.    Reagents                                                                  Desired Product(a) benzene + n-butyl bromide                             n-butylbenzene(b) ethylbenzene + tert-butyl chloride                  p-ethyl-tert-butylbenzene(c) bromobenzene + ethyl chloride                       p-bromoethylbenzene(d) benzamide (PhCONH2) + CH3CH2Cl               p-ethylbenzamide(e) toluene + HNO3, H2SO4, heat                        2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT)

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Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.