which solution traveled out of the dialysis tubing: glucose or starch?

Q: What are the components of the device used to remove kidney stones?

A: The device shown in diagram is lithotriper which generate shockwave used in the lithotripsy .…

Q: What happens to excreted H+ ions from a PCT cell?

A: The urinary system through 2 methods helps to change the blood pH by excretion of hydrogen ions as…

Q: Explain the mechanisms underlying dialysis using a typical dialysis machine.

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion in the human body. The main function of kidneys is to…

Q: If a patient has blood in the urine, what part of the nephron was most likely affected? Explain.

A: Introduction Blood, when present in urine is called Hematuria

Q: What is the net filtration pressure?

A: The urinary system consists of kidneys, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are present in a…

Q: What is a dialysis machine? When is it needed?

A: Kidney is an important organ of the body. It filters blood, removes waste, maintain body’s fluid…

Q: What forces promote net filtration?

A: The mass movement of fluids into and out of the capillary beds requires a transport mechanisms that…

Q: Describe the structure of the filtration membrane?

A: The kidney is the small, paired, bean-shaped excretory organ in humans. It is present in the…

Q: Why glucose is given to dehydrated patient?

A: Dehydration is the process in which the loss of water takes place from the body. The process of…

Q: ive the membrane functions and discuss briefly. How does a dialysis tube dialysis tube represent a…

A: Dialysis is a procedure for eliminating waste products and excess fluid from the body. Dialysis…

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stones?

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: Which part of the filtration membrane prevents red blood cells from entering the capsular space?

A: Filtration membrane:             A glomerular capillary that comprises of leaky barrier and the…

Q: How long is electroporation?

A: Electroporation is a technique in which an electric field is applied on the cells to increase their…

Q: Which concentration of NaCl lysed the cells?

A: No change in cell volume happens in isotonic NaCl, and, by inserting blood cells in hypotonic NaCl,…

Q: Explain the technique of equilibrium dialysis ?

A: Equilibrium dialysis is a simple and easy method that is used to study the interaction between…

Q: If blood pressure in the afferent arteriole leading to a glomerulus decreased, how would the rate of…

A: Answer- GFR or glomerular filteration rate is dependent upon many factors like blood pressure in…

Q: Why do the kidneys not overcompensate for an abnormal pH?

A: Homeostasis is the condition of consistent inward, physical, and compound conditions kept up by…

Q: Describe the process of pressure natriuresis?

A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: If provided data showing weight changes over time, can you determine the type of solution that must…

A: Osmosis and Diffusion Osmosis is the movement of solvents(water) from a high concentration region to…

Q: What are the physiological conditions that necessitate the use of a dialysis machine???

A: Dialysis is the process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood when the…

Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?

A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…

Q: What is glomerular filtration?

A: The formation of urine involves three main processes namely, a) Glomerular filtration b) Tubular…

Q: From where the urea and uric acid are removed?

A: UREA:-Urea is a waste product of many living organisms, and the major organic component of human…

Q: is

A: The kidney carries out the separation of the waste materials from the body, and the process is…

Q: What are the chemical processes involved and chemical substances involved in the Biuret Test and…

A: A urinalysis is a test for urine.It is used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as…

Q: What is difference between dialysis and filtration? Give examples for both please.

A: Various processes occur in cells and fluids which involve exchange of ions and solutes. These…

Q: what is  electroporation?

A: Molecular biology is a field of biological sciences that studies the structure, composition, and…

Q: How does histology related to URINALYSIS?

A: Histology, which is also referred to as the microscopic anatomy or microanatomy of tissues, deals…

Q: What procedure is used to break up kidney stones

A: The symptoms of kidney stones include sharp pain in the back or side below the ribs, burning…

Q: . What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?

A: Kidney contain about 1 million filtering units. The glomeruli is made up of many microscopic…

Q: Explain the mechanism underlying dialyis using a typical dialysis machine

A: Kidneys are responsible for the elimination of toxins and nitrogenous waste out of the body.…

Q: Why are glomeruli considered as dialysis bags?

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in the excretory, which help the body release waste as urine.…

Q: Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

A: Urine is a fluid result of digestion in people and in numerous different creatures. Urine streams…

Q: Explain the effect of renin on filtration.

A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system, and the nephron is the basic structural…

Q: What is the relationship between plasma creatinine concentration and glomerular filtration rate?

A: The fundamental structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. They are tiny…

Q: Who discovered electroporation?

A: Electroporation is a technique which is used to transform bacteria, yeast and plant protoplasts by…

Q: What is an example of filtration in the body?

A: Filtration is a passive process which means a slow process that depends mostly on the pressure…

Q: What is cystitis? Why do women suffer from cystitis more often than men?

A: Cystitis is a general urinary system infection that affects more women than males. This is due in…

Q: What condition could cause the bloodstream to be hypertonic relative to the nephron?

A: Hypertonic blood means that blood concentration is higher than the surrounding solution.Kidney and…

Q: What do you mean by dialysis?

A: Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in the left and right side of the abdomen of vertebrates.…

Q: In hemodialysis, which substances diffuse out of the blood and into the dialysate (the solution used…

A: Hemodialysis is a process of purifying blood. It is carried out in people whose kidneys do not…

Q: Explain the different types of dialysis and how they are used.

A: DIALYSIS : Artificial process of purifying blood in renal failure patients  General Principle of…

Q: How are osmosis and dialysis similar? How do they differ?

A: Transport refers to the act or the means by which a molecule or ion is moved across the cell…

Q: For part A, explain why the solution inside the dialysis tubing turned blue, but the solution in the…

A: Osmosis is the process of movement of solvent molecules from a region of high concentration to a…

Q: Which process in the nephron is least selective?

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional unit of nephrons. Nephrons consist of proximal convoluted…

Q: Explain the mechanism underlying dialysis using a typical dialysis machine

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion in the human body. The main function of kidneys is to…