Which statement regarding Canadian immigration is false: Ontario has been the main destination of immigrants the employment and earnings prospects of recent immigrants have improved compared to those of earlier immigrants the economic class of immigrants is selected on the basis of a point system throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Asia provided the largest share of Canadian immigration
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- How would you expect immigration by primarily low-skill workers to affect American low-skilled workers?What factors can explain the relatively small effect of low-skilled immigration on the wages of low-skilled workers?Have levels of immigration to the United States been relatively high or low in recent years? Explain.
- A country with a strict immigration policy is now considering relaxing its policy to permit and encourage immigration in view of its growing aged population. How do the characteristics of immigrants influence the effects of immigration on the receiving country? What are the implications for the receiving country's government policy toward immigration?Explain why the Ellis Island paradigm of U.S. immigration history excludes and cannot account for Africans (the forcibly emigrated and enslaved) and Native Americans, Mexican Americans, Asians and other non-European immigrants..Explain which push and pull factors apply to the following groups of immigrants: work-based migrants; foreign students; family-based migrants; refugees and asylum seekers; and victims of human trafficking.
- How might the output and income gains from immigration shown by the simple immigration model be affected by (a) unemployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances by immigrants to the home country, and (c) backflows of migrants to the home country?In the absence of any legal barriers on immigration from Neolandia to the United States, the economic conditions in the two countries generate an immigrant flow that is negatively selected. In response, the United States enacts an immigration policy that restricts entry to Neolandians who are in the top 10 percent of Neolandia’s skill distribution. What type of Neolandian would now migrate to the United States?Suppose the immigrant flow from Lowland to Highland is positively selected. In order to mitigate the “brain drain” Lowland experiences as a result of this migration, public officials of Lowland successfully convince all Lowlanders who migrate to Highland to remit 10 percent of their wages to family members.a. What effect will this policy have on the immigrant flow?b. Provide a graph that details the extent to which this policy will limit the brain drain.
- The statements relate to immigration or inequity as it relates to immigration. Identify each statement as either true or false. Statement 1: Countries with even slightly higher standards of living should expect an influx of immigration from their neighboring countries if those countries have a lower standard of living. Statement 2: There is empirical evidence that immigration leads to large increases in unemployment, which causes wages to drop drastically. Statement 3: As a potential solution to an influx of immigration, Case, Fair, and Oster (2012) cite a study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) stating that free trade can help to reduce inequity, thereby reducing the need for immigration. Statement 4: Immigration is a local, city‑wide concern as opposed to being a national, country‑wide concern because immigrants stay in the city where they first arrive. Statement 5: Technological change will not cause low‑skilled workers to immigrate to another country with a higher…a)How the following factors influence the present value of net benefits of migration. i) Transportation costs b) If the elasticity of demand for type Z workers is -0.5, then an increase of wage rate from $45 to $55 will cause the quantity demanded to fall by _____ percent. c) What is the difference between geographic labour mobility and occupational labour mobility?Show how workers who wish to maximize the present value of lifetime earnings calculate the net gains to migration, and discuss how this net gain depends on incomes in the states of origin and destination and on migration costs.