Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company’s absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (39,000 units × $43.10 per unit) $ 1,680,900 Cost of goods sold (39,000 units × $24 per unit) 936,000 Gross margin 744,900 Selling and administrative expenses 448,500 Net operating income $ 296,400 The company’s selling and administrative expenses consist of $292,500 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $24 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 12 Direct labor 4 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($255,000 ÷ 51,000 units) 5 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 24 Required: 1. Redo the company’s income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement above.
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company’s absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (39,000 units × $43.10 per unit) $ 1,680,900 Cost of goods sold (39,000 units × $24 per unit) 936,000 Gross margin 744,900 Selling and administrative expenses 448,500 Net operating income $ 296,400 The company’s selling and administrative expenses consist of $292,500 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $24 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 12 Direct labor 4 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($255,000 ÷ 51,000 units) 5 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 24 Required: 1. Redo the company’s income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement above.
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54E: Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects...
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Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company’s absorption costing income statement for the year follows:
| Whitman Company Income Statement |
|
| Sales (39,000 units × $43.10 per unit) | $ 1,680,900 |
|---|---|
| Cost of goods sold (39,000 units × $24 per unit) | 936,000 |
| Gross margin | 744,900 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | 448,500 |
| Net operating income | $ 296,400 |
The company’s selling and administrative expenses consist of $292,500 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $24 unit product cost given above is computed as follows:
| Direct materials | $ 12 |
|---|---|
| Direct labor | 4 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead ($255,000 ÷ 51,000 units) | 5 |
| Absorption costing unit product cost | $ 24 |
Required:
1. Redo the company’s income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.
2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement above.
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