why a concave lens is called a converging or negative lens?

University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Chapter2: Geometric Optics And Image Formation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9CQ: Under what circumstances will an image be located at the focal point of a spherical lens or mirror?
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why a concave lens is called a converging or negative lens?

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