Why are there nucleotides (A, T, G, and C) in the master mix? What are the other components of the master mix, and what are their functions?
Q: What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases in the DNA molecule? And in the RNA?…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are two main nucleic acids (RNA). From…
Q: How is the information in the DNA interpreted into a functional protein,such as an enzyme?
A: Deoxyribonucleic or DNA can be described as the complex biomolecule that contains biological…
Q: What are the similarities and differences in the synthesis of DNA in the leading and lagging strands…
A: DNA synthesis is the process known as DNA replication. E.coli have circular DNA. DNA is a molecule…
Q: What is the complete base composition of a double-stranded eukaryotic DNA that contains 22% guanine?…
A: Chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell are composed of DNA and protein. DNA in eukaryotes is double…
Q: What is the difference between a deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) and a dideoxynucleotide…
A: dNTPs are also called deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate. Each dNTPs are made up of a phosphate group,…
Q: Does changing the sequence of nucleotides always result in a different amino acid sequence? Explain.
A: Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins, They are encoded by specific sequences of…
Q: What is an anticodon, and on what kind of nucleic acid is it found?
A: An anticodon is a three-letter sequence; one which is complementary, to the codon sequence found in…
Q: How can a single change in a nitrogen base alter the formation of a resulting protein?
A: Change or replacement of a nitrogenous base in a design can modify the entire construction of a…
Q: Is it possible to have a mutation in nucleotide four that would produce the same amino acid? If yes…
A: A nucleotide is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA.They also have…
Q: Which nucleotide is most non-polar and why? What structural element of DNA gets cleaved by…
A: The monomeric units of nucleic acids are called nucleotides. Nucleotides are generally…
Q: How many by-product water molecules are produced during the formation of the trinucleotide from…
A: Nucleotides are the basic units of the nucleic acids, which is the genetic material of almost all…
Q: How does a dideoxynucleotide differ from a deoxynucleotide?
A: dideoxynucleotide is any nucleotide formed from a deoxynucleotide by loss of a second hydroxy group…
Q: Why are proteases added while isolating the DNA?
A: Proteases are a group of enzymes which break the proteins into peptides and amino acids.
Q: Which is the most deleterious type of amino acid substitution? Explain.
A: Amino acid substitutions are due to mutations in the the DNA that codes for the mRNA. These…
Q: If a bacterial protein is 3,300 amino acids long, how many nucleotidepairs long is the gene sequence…
A: Introduction Genome consists of DNA/RNA which consists of nucleotides either deoxyribose…
Q: Which form of flavin adenine dinucleotide is the "reduced" form, FAD or FADH2? Explain
A: Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide: It is a redox active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which…
Q: How many bases make up a codon?
A: The flow of genetic information from DNA to mRNA to proteins is central dogma where the process of…
Q: What is the complete base composition of a double- stranded eukaryotic DNA that contains 22%…
A: the 4 nucleotides that make up the DNA show a unique property of complementary base pairing wherein…
Q: Two highly negatively charged complementary strands of DNA come together to form a double helix.…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the nucleic acid which contains the hereditary information that is…
Q: Why are GC and AT the only base pairs permissible in the double helix?
A: Base pair: The nucleotides on opposite strands of DNA double helix, that form chemical bonds…
Q: Why does DNA twist into the B form in living cells?
A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid which is composed of two poly nucleotide chains coil around…
Q: What types of subunits make up a single strand of DNA? How are the subunits linked?
A: Introduction DNA strand is composed of three components: Deoxyribose Sugar Nitrogenous Bases…
Q: among the different types of amino acid substitution, which is the most deleterious one?
A: Mutation is a phenomenon in which some chemical changes occurs in the dna due to some chemical,…
Q: Why is selenocysteine called the 21st amino acid when there are many more amino acids found than the…
A: Introduction: The 21st proteinogenic amino acid is selenocysteine. It is an essential amino acid.…
Q: What is the numeric relation between pyrimidine and purine bases in the DNA molecule? Is that…
A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…
Q: What is the significance of the fact that many synonymous codons differ only in the third nucleotide…
A: Codons are the three consecutive nucleotides on mRNA which specify amino acids or stop signal for…
Q: What are the bases found in a DNA? In an RNA? How are these bases paired?
A: DNA and RNA are the types of nucleic acid. DNA is a genetic material present in the nucleus of the…
Q: What would the effect be if there was a substitution of one nucleotide for another?
A: Nucleotides:These are the building blocks or structural component of the deoxyribonucleic acid or…
Q: What is the average number of nucleotide pairs per micrometer of DNA?
A: Introduction: The two types of nucleic acids are RNA and DNA. The nucleic acid serves as a…
Q: Why is it necessary for naturally occurring DNA molecules to be negatively supercoiled?
A: DNA supercoiling is important for DNA packaging within all cells.
Q: • If you were given a nucleotide sequence, how would you findORFs?
A: The nucleic acid sequence is a bases succession that is signified by five different letters and…
Q: What is the nature of the DNA double helix?
A: Introduction: DNA is a type of nucleic acid that is present in the nucleus of the cell. It is the…
Q: What are the components of the DNA and RNA molecule? What is the structural difference between DNA…
A: what is DNA and RNA ? DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid carry genetic information in all living component…
Q: What is the term applied to the trinucleotide shown by the arrow? 5' AU Ру AGGCC G C G G G ACCACCUGe…
A: This a structure of tRNA, The tRNA molecule has a distinctive folded structure with three hairpin…
Q: What is the significance of the pentose monophosphate shunt to synthesis of nucleotides?
A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…
Q: What is the significance of the positioning of the amino acid side chains and alpha carbons as you…
A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bond/amide bond. Peptide bond is a covalent,…
Q: What is the difference between the 3′ end and the 5′ end of a polynucleotide?
A: The genetic material is composed of a polynucleotide chain that exhibits the nucleotides, which are…
Q: What is the complete base composition of a double stranded eukaryotic DNA that contains 24%…
A: DNA is a nucleic acid that is composed of nucleotide units. Each nucleotide unit is composed of a…
Q: If a polyribonucleotide contains equal amounts ofrandomly positioned adenine and uracil bases, what…
A: Polynucleotide with ribonucleotides as mononucleotides is known as a polyribonucleotide. Nucleic…
Q: what is the biological significance of the different DNA base sequence?
A: The nucleic acids act as genetic material for living beings. The two different nucleic acids are DNA…
Q: What are the template and nontemplate strands of DNA?
A: Given: Need to find the template and nontemplate strands of DNA
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- What are the monomers that makeup a nucleic acid and what are the monomers composed of? What type of bond is found along the backbone of the DNA backbone?What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases in the DNA molecule? And in the RNA? Is this last question appropriate?What are the four nitrogenous bases and which bases pair with one another in a double-stranded molecule of DNA? What does complementary mean in regards to base pairing? What type of bond is located between the nitrogenous bases?
- Two highly negatively charged complementary strands of DNA come together to form a double helix. What prevents them from repelling each other?What properties of DNA make it especially well suited to serve as the genetic material?What is the numeric relation between pyrimidine and purine bases in the DNA molecule? Is that relation valid in RNA molecules?