Why can a solid copper penny be solved in nitric acid, but not in hydrochloric acid? Modern pennies are made from zinc metal plated with copper. What happens to a modern penny when it is placed inside a bath of hydrochloric acid after the penny is scratched, exposing some of the zinc?    The deteriorating iron frame work inside the Statue of Liberty was replaced with stainless steel as part of a major restoration project. The work was finished in 1986, exactly 100 years after the statue was first completed. To avoid any electrochemical contact between the metals, the new stainless steel frame on the external copper plates covering the statue we’re separated using teflon spacers. The original statue was constructed using asbestos pads as insulating spacers. Apparently, the pads were still able to act as a conductor (in conjunction with moisture and gases from the atmosphere). Why was the iron framework on the interior of the statue most in need of repair and not the copper plating exposed in the atmosphere on the exterior of the statue?

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
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Chapter15: Equilibria Of Other Reaction Classes
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Problem 82E: The simplest amino acid is glycine, H2NCH2CO2H. The common feature of amino acids is that they...
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 Why can a solid copper penny be solved in nitric acid, but not in hydrochloric acid? Modern pennies are made from zinc metal plated with copper. What happens to a modern penny when it is placed inside a bath of hydrochloric acid after the penny is scratched, exposing some of the zinc?

 

 The deteriorating iron frame work inside the Statue of Liberty was replaced with stainless steel as part of a major restoration project. The work was finished in 1986, exactly 100 years after the statue was first completed. To avoid any electrochemical contact between the metals, the new stainless steel frame on the external copper plates covering the statue we’re separated using teflon spacers. The original statue was constructed using asbestos pads as insulating spacers. Apparently, the pads were still able to act as a conductor (in conjunction with moisture and gases from the atmosphere). Why was the iron framework on the interior of the statue most in need of repair and not the copper plating exposed in the atmosphere on the exterior of the statue?

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