Why hydrogen bonds are unusually strong compare to dipole-dipole intermolecular forces How does the strength of hydrogen bonds compare to the strength of covalent bonds Liquid water is essential for life as we know it but based on its molecular mass water should be a gas under normal conditions. Why is water a liquid rather than a gas under normal conditions? Why the intermolecular forces are more important for liquids than for gases?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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