Why is this compound achiral?

Q: 3)Consider the following sequence:  5' - AUGGCUACAGAUAGCUGGGGCUGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA..3' Translated, the…

A: A protein sequence is a linear sequence of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.…

Q: 1. Complete the following table. ✔√√√ Functional Group Name Aldehyde Phosphate Structural Formula --…

A: The major types of macromolecules found in the body are: Carbohydrate: Composed of saccharides…

Q: How many net ATP would be produced in these liver cells from the complete oxidation of 1 molecule of…

A: The ATP synthase is an enzyme present in the inner membrane and cristae of mitochondria. It is a…

Q: Shown below is the response of a regulatory motif to a signal S. What does the response show…

A: The signal is provided here in a step-wise manner. Look at the green part of the graph. The signal…

Q: 7A. What category of enzyme would catalyze the reaction shown below? H3C NH₂ COOH L-alanine HOỌC-…

A: Enzymes are mainly categorized into 6 groups. They are; Oxidoreductases Transferases Hydrolases…

Q: cells of the working tissue as HCO3 - in the blood

A: Transport of Respiratory Gases :

Q: Although the first two carbons of fructose and glucose are identical in structure to DHAP and GADP…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, which can then be used by the…

Q: Calculate the volume (in µL) of DNA template required to add 60.0 ng to a 20.0 µL PCR if the DNA…

A: Concentration is the term used to define the amount of a specific entity with respect to the total…

Q: 12. Which of the following statement about coenzymes is not correct? The adenosine monophosphate…

A: Enzymes are proteins that catalyse biochemical reactions.  Sometimes enzymes require a non-protein…

Q: Consider the structure of following peptide from human brain. Identify part of the structure which…

A: First, lets take a look at the structures of the 5 opioid compounds. Morphine   Codeine Oxycodone…

Q: Which of the following are pyrimidines? Select one: A. adenine and thymine B. cytosine and thymine…

A: The building blocks of DNA are called nucleotides, and each one consists of three elements: a…

Q: Given the melting profile of a membrane bilayer consisting of (see attached diagrams) where R =…

A: The graph here has degree of fluidity as Y-axis and temperature as X-axis. The curve will shift to…

Q: Chemical potential energy stored in the reduced coenzyme, NADH or FADH2 is converted to chemical…

A: A catabolic reaction refers to a type of metabolic process in which complex molecules are broken…

Q: In TCA cycle, the enzyme that contains an FAD prosthetic group is—     malate dehydrogenase.…

A: The TCA  or tricarboxylic acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and in the…

Q: 22. When yeast produce ethanol from glucose, the reaction of acetaldehyde to form ethanol directly—…

A: Fermentation of ethanol is a metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, where…

Q: Describe the unique fate of organic carbon and phosphorus during sequential anaerobic-aerobic…

A: Sequential anaerobic-aerobic cycling refers to a wastewater treatment process that involves…

Q: Objective: The enzyme pyruvate carboxylase is discovered in a bacterium that was thought not to…

A: Pyruvate carboxylase (PYC) is the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a carboxyl group to pyruvate…

Q: Is there a crude association between either measure of adiposity (BMI, WHR), considered separately,…

A: Adiposity, or excess body fat, is a well-established risk factor for several chronic diseases,…

Q: Proteins undergo  a process, called folding to establish their final, functional configuration.…

A: As per the central dogma of molecular biology, DNA contains the information needed to synthesize…

Q: Disorders of the formation of which compound may be associated with the development of seizures.

A: Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the…

Q: Write the balanced reaction catalyzed by phophoenolpyruvate carboxylase (P PC). Remember to add any…

A: Oxaloacetate is a vital metabolite for lifeforms. It is used to generate energy and as a raw…

Q: The Michaelis-Menten rate equation for reversible mixed inhibition is written as Vmax [S] aKm + a'…

A: Parameters such as Km and Vmax are used for comparing enzyme activities. If we know the initial rate…

Q: Need help, please.

A: MM kinetics describes the mathematical relation between initial rate of reaction(vo), maximum rate…

Q: Which of the following is most correct about dehydration reactions? a)They often accompanied by…

A: Any reactions that involve the release of elements of water are called dehydration reactions or…

Q: Complete the following description of the mechanism of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by using…

A: Glycolysis of one glucose molecule produces two pyruvate molecules. These pyruvate molecules are…

Q: If you add enzyme to a solution containing only the product(s) of a reaction, would you expect any…

A: Enzyme is a biological catalyst, which is protein in nature, and can speed up the rate of a chemical…

Q: Exercise 2 - Enzymes Based on the graph below, explain what the optimum pH for the action of both…

A: Enzymes are high molecular-weight protein molecules that catalyse biochemical reactions. The…

Q: 3. When sodium chloride is added to the extraction mixture, histones (proteins) pre- cipitate. Based…

A: A protein's function depends on its structure. There are four levels of protein structure: primary,…

Q: A fragment of a protein commonly found in food was sequenced and found to have the sequence: RDCEHKY…

A: The four types of biological macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates.…

Q: What are the principles for each of the following: 1. RNA extraction, using RNeasy plant minikit…

A: The process of isolating and analyzing RNA is essential for many molecular biology techniques,…

Q: Epinephrine signaling activates PKA, which leads to phosphorylation of pyruvate kinase in liver…

A: The glucose level in blood is regulated by two hormones: glucagon which increases the level of…

Q: From your Lineweaver-Burk plot, derive the values for the following table. Indicate the appropriate…

A: For a one-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the Michaelis-Menton equation shows the quantitative…

Q: 44. Effects of clofibrate. High blood levels of triacylglycerides are associated with heart attacks…

A: The high level of triglycerides, the LDL (Low-density lipoprotein), and VLDL(very low density…

Q: Given that the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase converts Pyruvate into Oxaloacetate and this is an…

A: A metabolic pathway's precursor or intermediate molecule is replenished by an anapleurotic reaction.…

Q: What are 5 regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in the liver

A: The liver controls carbohydrate metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Understanding liver carbohydrate…

Q: The most efficient enzymes are characterized by the following value: KM is a small number.…

A: kcat/KM is near the diffusion-controlled limit: An efficient enzyme is expected to have a kcat/KM…

Q: Indicate the following for each disaccharide: I) type of glycosidic linkage i.e. a(1-4) II)…

A: First lets understand how to decipher at which configuration a monosaccharide is at ; α or β…

Q: Draw two reaction coordinate diagrams (DG vs reaction coordinate) that compare the uncatalyzed…

A: As per the fluid mosaic model, biological membrane surrounding the cells is a lipid bilayer with…

Q: Carbohydrate Reactions What are some of the typical reactions? Sodium Borohydride Reduction of…

A: Chemically carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They have the general formula :…

Q: Many bacterial fatty acids contain branches and even rings. What effect would you expect these…

A: Fatty acids are one of the components of phospholipids that make up membranes. Fatty acids can be…

Q: 6. The initial velocity, vo, of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction reaches Vmax— at [S] = 10KM. at [S] =…

A: The rate of enzyme catalysed reactions depends on various factors. One of the factor is substrate…

Q: A researcher is preparing a reaction mixture to test the activity of a protein. They combine the…

A: pH is the negative log of H+ concentration. The H+ concentration should be in molar (M). 1 μM = 10-6…

Q: Which of the following, if any, cannot be genetically encoded in DNA?   a)mRNA  b)tRNA c)rRNA (RNA…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. The process of transcription that is catalyzed…

Q: 5.13) The NADH that is produced by glycolysis is not able to pass through the inner mitochondrial…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is a process of ATP synthesis that occurs in the mitochondria. It involves…

Q: Which of the following is not a characteristic of a primary standard material a. High molecular…

A: Standards are certain materials whose concentration is known to us from before. These standards are…

Q: Liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is relatively nonspecific and will oxidize ethanol or other…

A: In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor 'competes' with the substrate for binding at the active…

Q: You are working with a 60 kDa protein that you want to visualize on a SDS-PAGE.  What % separating…

A: For visualizing a 60 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE, a 12 % separating gel will be used.

Q: .) Match the statement with the enzyme. Each blank may have one or more enzymes or none (leave…

A: Lactate dehydrogenase carries out interconversion of pyruvate and lactate along with NADH and NAD+.…

Q: Create an experimental flow chart for the extraction of glucose-1-phosphate from starch.

A: Glucose-1-phosphate is a molecule consisting of a glucose molecule attached to a phosphate group via…

Q: What’s the explaining difference between catabolism and anabolism? I need help

A: Metabolism refers to the process of interconversion of biomolecules and carrying out chemical…