With regards to conventional and unconventional monetary policy, how might the Federal Reserve act in order to lower inflation in the coming year? Also, asses the ability of the Federal Reserve to meet its dual mandate as a result of these action
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- Suppose two countries have identical aggregate demandcurves and potential levels of output, and g is the samein both countries. Assume that in 2019, both countriesare hit with the same negative supply shock. Given thetable of values below for inflation in each country, whatcan you say, if anything, about the credibility of eachcountry’s central bank? Explain your answer.Country A Country B2018 3.0% 3.0%2019 3.8% 5.5%2020 3.5% 5.0%2021 3.2% 4.3%2022 3.0% 3.8%Which monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detail
- Describe the difference betweenan exogenous and an endogenous theory about the money supply.In your view what importantdifferences between the twotheories exist?Explain the uniquechallenges that monetary policymakersface at the zero lowerbound, and illustratehow nonconventionalmonetary policy canbe effective undersuch conditions.On the topic of "Stabilization Policies, Monetary Institutions and Strategies" Suppose that it there is an expected increase in the production productivity. Using AE/PC Model, explain the followings with the aid of graphs. a) What will be the impact on current inflation and on output if the central bank does not involve to the market (do nothing)? b) Assume that initially inflation equals to the central bank’s inflation target and an output gap of zero. When the shock occurs, what are the options that the central bank has to influence to the market?
- As a manager of a firm, you are concerned about the rise of inflation rate from 3 to 5 percent(annualized) over the last four months despite the growth of the economy.a. Given the above situation should BNM adjust the monetary policy? Is so, explain theappropriate monetary policy BNM would use. Be sure to discuss how the monetarypolicy would be able to manage inflation while managing economic growth.True-False with explanationA monetary expansion only changes inflation on the long runHow does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detail and could you please add links off where you got the information.
- Monetary policy affects the economy with a lagmainly because it takes a long timea. for central banks to make policy changes.b. to change the money supply after a policydecision has been made.c. for a change in the money supply to affectinterest rates.d. for a change in interest rates to affect investmentspending.[S1] Treasury bond buybacks may indicatethat there is a relaxed monetary policy. Abusiness entity would most likely expecthigher aggregate demand and higherinflation. [S2] Green policies against the useof plastic will be,implemented. All entities willbe negativelyaffected by this. A. Only S1 is true.B. Only S2 is true.C. Both are true.D. Both are false.Suppose a researcher discovers that a measure of thetotal amount of debt in the U.S. economy over thepast 20 years was a better predictor of inflation andthe business cycle than M1 or M2. Does this discoverymean that we should define money as equal to the totalamount of debt in the economy?