With the pressure held constant at 260 kPa, 43 mol of a monatomic ideal gas expands from an initial volume of 0.75 m3 to afinal volume of 1.9 m3. (a) How much work was done by the gasduring the expansion?

With the pressure held constant at 260 kPa, 43 mol of a monatomic ideal gas expands from an initial volume of 0.75 m3 to afinal volume of 1.9 m3. (a) How much work was done by the gasduring the expansion?

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 27P: An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Consider the steady adiabatic flow of an incompressible fluid. If the temperature of the fluid…

Q: Compare the charge in the internal energy of an ideal gas for a quasi-static adiabatic expansion…

A: A process is quasi-static, which is carried out in such a way that at every moment the system…

Q: A mole of an ideal gas at pressure 4.00 atm and temperature 298 K expands isothermally to double its…

A: Consider n denote the mole number of the gas, R denote the universal gas constant, T denote the…

Q: An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to…

Q: A gas expands as shown. If the heat taken in during this process is 1.02x106 J and 1 atm = 1.01x105…

A: Given, 1 atm = 1.01x105 N.m-2 the heat taken in during this process is, ∆Q=1.02x106 J Work done W…

Q: Air expands polytropically in a piston-cylinder arrangement from an initial pressure and volume of…

Q: Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 147 ∘C expand and, in the…

A: Given:Number of moles = 5Initial temperature = 147ο CHeat absorbed = 1700 JWork done = 2200 J

Q: Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 147ooC expand and, in the…

Q: As an adiabatic expansion of air occurs through a nozzle from 828 kPa and 71°C to 183 kPa. The…

A: Given,pressure, P1 = 828 kPapressure, P2 = 183 kPaTemperature, T1 = 71°CThe process is adiabatic…

Q: An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and initial volume 2.0 m3, is expanded adiabatically to a…

Q: "Consider a heat engine with a piston chamber that has a diameter of 30 mm, a cold reservoir at 285…

A: We solve using Ideal gad law, PV = nRT n = PV/RT = 10416* 0.00015/(0.082× 285) = 0.66 moles

Q: How much work is done on the steam when 1.00 mol of water at 100∘Cboils and becomes 1 mol of steam…

A: When ever the phase of a substance changes the amount of heat required to change the phase is known…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas with volume 0.170 L is rapidly compressed, so the process can be considered…

A: The initial temperature of the gas is, T1=3×102 K The final temperature of the gas is, T2=476 K The…

Q: Compare the charge in the internal energy of an ideal gas for a quasi-static adiabatic expansion…

A: According to the first law of thermodynamics, dU = dQ - dW Where, dU: Change in the internal energy…

Q: Find the final temperature of one mole of an ideal gas which has an initial temperature t K. The gas…

A: TInitial = t K Work, W = 9R Ratio of specific heats, γ = Cp / Cv = 4/3

Q: Suppose 7.98 moles of a monatomic ideal gas expand adiabatically, and its temperature decreases from…

Q: Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 132°C expand and, in the…

A: Basic Details The final temperature of the gas can be determined by the equation of internal energy.…

Q: A certain gas at atmospherc pressure expanded by 2 m3 while it internal energy increased by 97400 J.…

Q: Compute the change in internal energy AU of the closed constant volume system which receives 10.5kJ…

A: Given that:W=10.5 kJP=344 kPaTi=278 KV=0.06 m3cV¯=cVM=0.6595 kJ/kgm-KTf=400 KR=RuM=0.260…

Q: During some actual expansion and compression processes in piston cylinder devices, the gases have…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas with volume 0.170 L is rapidly compressed, so the process can be considered…

A: The initial temperature of the gas is, T1=3×102 K The final temperature of the gas is, T2=496 K The…

Q: It takes 275 J of work to compress quasi-statically 0.60 mol of an ideal gas to one-seventh its…

A: Given:- The work to compress quasi-statically W = 275 J The mol of gas n = 0.60 An ideal gas to…

Q: A dilute gas expands quasi-statically to three times its initial volume. Is the final gas pressure…

A: Concept: Quasi-static adiabatic is the process in a system that is established many times more…

Q: Repeat the preceding calculations for an ideal diatomic gas expanding adiabatically from an initial…

A: Given data The initial volume of the gas is vi = 0.500 m3. The final volume of the gas is vf = 1.25…

Q: In a quasi-static isobaric expansion, 500 J of work are done by the gas. If the gas pressure is 0.80…

Q: A diatomic ideal gas at pressure p and volume V is expanding to three times its initial volume under…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas with volume 0.195 L is rapidly compressed, so the process can be considered…

Q: 3. Air is compressed slowly and frictionlessly in a cylinder according to the relationship…

Q: a sample consisting of 2.5 mol of perfect gas molecules with Cpm= 20.8 J/Kmol is initially at 240kPa…

Q: An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to…

Q: The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas rises by 8.0 K. What is the change in the internal energy…

A: The expression for the required change in internal energy is,

Q: Calculate the work produced, in Btu/lbm, for the reversible steady-flow process 1-3 shown in Fig.…

Q: If 9.50 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at atemperature of 235 K are expanded isothermally from a…

A: Given: No. of moles of a monoatomic ideal gas are 9.50 moles at a temperature of 235K are expanded…

Q: In an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, a work of 125J is done. What is the internal energy of…

A: Given: Process is adiabatic expansion: In adiabatic expansion no heat transfer to the system ∆Q = 0…

Q: Calculate the work done of an ideal gas expanding isothermally from an initial volume of 5.00L to…

A: Given data: The initial volume is V1=5 L=5×10-3 m3. The final volume is V2=25 L=25×10-3 m3. The…

Q: When a certain gas is compressed adiabatically, the amount of work done on it is 730 J. Find the…

A: Given that, Amount of work done = 730 J

Q: Consider the isothermal expansion of a 1.5 mole of monoatomic gas from a pressure of 1 atm to 0.45…

Question

With the pressure held constant at 260 kPa, 43 mol of a monatomic ideal gas expands from an initial volume of 0.75 m3 to a
final volume of 1.9 m3. (a) How much work was done by the gas
during the expansion?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
An ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically until its pressure is 3.0 atm and its volume is 2.8 L. Is the monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
In an adiabatic process, oxygen gas in a container is compressed along a path that can be described by the following pressure in atm as a function of volume V, with V0=1L:P=(3.0atm)(V/V)1.2 . The initial and final volumes during the process were 2 L and 1.5 L, respectively. Find the amount of work done on the gas.
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic expansion in which its volume is doubled. How is the pressure of the gas changed?
An ideal gas expands quasi-statically to three times its original volume. Which process requires more work from the gas, an isothermal process or an isobaric one? Determine the ratio of the work done in processes.
A car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?
Consider a cylinder with a movable piston containing n moles of an ideal gas. The entire apparatus is immersed in a constant temperature bath of temperature T kelvin. The piston is then pushed slowly so that pressure of the gas changes quasi-statically from p1 to p2 at constant temperature T. Find the work done by the gas in terms of n, R T, p1 , and p2 .
When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?
An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is its final temperature?
Two moles of nitrogen gas, with =7/5 for ideal diatomic gases, occupies a volume of 102 m3 in an insulated cylinder at temperature 300 K. The gas is adiabatically and reversibly compressed to a volume of 5 L. The piston of the cylinder is locked in its place, and the insulation around the cylinder is removed. The heat-conducting cylinder is then placed in a 300-K bath. Heat from the compressed gas leaves the gas, and the temperature of the gas becomes 300 K again. The gas is then slowly expanded at the fixed temperature 300 K until the volume of the gas becomes 102 m3, thus making a complete cycle for the gas. For the entire cycle, calculate (a) the work done by the gas, (b) the heat into or out of the gas, (c) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (d) the change in entropy of the gas.
In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited without a spark plug. Instead, air in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to a temperature above the ignition temperature of the fuel; at the point of maximum compression, the fuel is injected into the cylinder. Suppose that air at 20 C is taken into the cylinder at a volume V1 and then compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically to a temperature of 600 C and a volume V2 . If =1.4 , what is the ratio V1/V2 ? (Note: static. In an operating diesel engine, the compression is not quasi-
Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?