With the rising cost of energy, the Government has decided to provide a monetary relief to households to help with fuel bills. Assume that it is considering two alternatives. The first is a subsidy on the unit price of fuel, which for convenience we will assume to cover only Electricity. The second is a lump-sum transfer in the form of an income payment. For the case of the subsidy option, consider a representative consumer Mrs Vieja who has a monthly income of £V which she allocates between Electricity and a composite of All Other Goods. The unit price of Electricity is PE, and the unit cost of All Other Goods is 1. The subsidy available to Mrs Vieja is at a rate of s per unit of Electricity (0

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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With the rising cost of energy, the Government has decided to provide a monetary relief to
households to help with fuel bills. Assume that it is considering two alternatives. The first is a subsidy
on the unit price of fuel, which for convenience we will assume to cover only Electricity. The second
is a lump-sum transfer in the form of an income payment.
For the case of the subsidy option, consider a representative consumer Mrs Vieja who has a monthly
income of £V which she allocates between Electricity and a composite of All Other Goods. The unit
price of Electricity is PE, and the unit cost of All Other Goods is 1. The subsidy available to Mrs Vieja
is at a rate of s per unit of Electricity (0<s<1).
Given this, diagrammatically depict in the axes outlined below:
All Other
Goods (£)
i)
iii)
Electricity
(Kw/h)
the budget constraints facing Ms Vieja both before and after the subsidy;
identify the slopes of these budget constraints;
draw a representative set of indifference curves showing Mrs Vieja's
change in Electricity consumption following the subsidy, consistent with
Electricity being a normal good;
Transcribed Image Text:With the rising cost of energy, the Government has decided to provide a monetary relief to households to help with fuel bills. Assume that it is considering two alternatives. The first is a subsidy on the unit price of fuel, which for convenience we will assume to cover only Electricity. The second is a lump-sum transfer in the form of an income payment. For the case of the subsidy option, consider a representative consumer Mrs Vieja who has a monthly income of £V which she allocates between Electricity and a composite of All Other Goods. The unit price of Electricity is PE, and the unit cost of All Other Goods is 1. The subsidy available to Mrs Vieja is at a rate of s per unit of Electricity (0<s<1). Given this, diagrammatically depict in the axes outlined below: All Other Goods (£) i) iii) Electricity (Kw/h) the budget constraints facing Ms Vieja both before and after the subsidy; identify the slopes of these budget constraints; draw a representative set of indifference curves showing Mrs Vieja's change in Electricity consumption following the subsidy, consistent with Electricity being a normal good;
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