Write a letter to Nayan explaining the concept of reasonable assurance, and how reasonable assurance is determined. Explain why an auditor cannot offer absolute assurance
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You have recently graduated from your university course and start work with an audit firm. You meet an old school friend, Nayan, for dinner — you haven't seen each other for several years. Nayan is surprised that you are now working as an auditor because your childhood dream was to be a ballet dancer. Unfortunately, your knees were damaged in a fall, and you can no longer dance. The conversation turns to your work, and Nayan wants to know how you do your job. Nayan cannot understand why an audit is not a guarantee the company will succeed. Nayan also thinks that company managers will lie to you in order to protect themselves. As an auditor, you would have to assume that you cannot believe anything a company manager says to you.
Required:
(a) Write a letter to Nayan explaining the concept of reasonable assurance, and how reasonable assurance is determined. Explain why an auditor cannot offer absolute assurance (3 marks). (200 -250 words)
(b) Explain in the letter to Nayan the concept of 'professional scepticism' and how it is not the same as assuming that managers are always trying to deceive auditors (4 marks). (150- 200 words
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- While working as a new employee at the Defense Contracting Audit Agency, you noticed that a fellow employee was studying intensely for the Financial Accounting section of the CPA test. You planned to sit for that test section in two months, and your colleague was sitting for that test section next Thursday. On Thursday evening, you phoned your friend to see how she was doing after the test. She thanked you for being considerate and told you that she was emotionally drained. Nonetheless, she then kept you on the phone for 15 minutes, telling you about the “nasty” Statement of Cash Flows and Consolidation problems she encountered. What is the ethical issue? Did either of you commit a discreditable act under the Code of Conduct?Compensation and Benefits Administration You just finished analyzing information for the current compensation and benefits program information. You find that some changes should be made, as the majority of employees (you have 120 employees) are unhappy with what is being offered. In fact, the plan had not been revised in over fifteen years, making it dated and definitely ready for some changes. Here is the current PTO offering 1+ year 7 days 5+years 10 days 10+ years 14 days. Please assist with the following questions. Propose a new plan for the board of directors. The plan should be in the form of a table (spreadsheet), including PTO and other employees.One of your friends asked you to help him, and provide some professional advice while his company is developing their own accounting system. Your friend told you that their management style is proactive rather than reactive so you won’t need to worry about getting information you will need to assess the progress. Is the management style of a company crucial for an accountant so s/he can provide better advices?
- "people are our greatest asset”. Quickly, you will be met with hundreds of matches, which appear to debate and contradict this premise. After reviewing a few, take a stance, and argue why people are or are not the most important asset of an organization. Furthermore, link your argument to how an organization should invest in people through training and professional development programs.The problem listed in the example situation are: There was no proper management in providing training and development of employees. Things were not properly communicated to shareholders and there was discussion of output. No proper management of the budget of the training and development. No proper research was done regarding what exactly needed to be taught to the employees and to which level of employees. The organization does not keep records of when events are due or attended for any except the most essential staff. The course content was boring, so there is a need to improve the quality of content and make it more interesting so that it becomes interesting and interactive for employees. The cost has never been a barrier because money is said to be freely available for development purposes. 1. Put the list in priority order, so that urgent business needs can be addressed first. 2. Consider how you might address the issues on your list.Complete this in the capacity of an entrepreneur starting a new business. This assignment's first instruction is not to write a business plan as you wish, which most likely an essay format. Answer specific questions, keep them in order. To enhance your work, use resources outside resources such as SBA, trade publications, and academic journals when warranted. In this assignment, you will have to start a business from the ground up, no franchise. There are three businesses I want you to stay away from when you are thinking about opening your business. The businesses I will not accept in this assignment are restaurants/bars, nail/hair salons, and gyms. In addition, these businesses have a lower entry barrier where anybody can start any of these businesses and become a direct competitor. Your Business Opportunity Give a summary of your business idea. What are the solutions you will provide your customers with for their needs? What are the important key activities for your business? What…
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- An Ethical Dilemma Jayla just landed an internship with Acme Incorporated in the payroll department. She was excited because these internships usually turned into a full time job after graduation. Jayla was hired by Deon, the head of the Payroll Department. He told her about their policies and stressed the need for maintaining strict confidentiality regarding employee salaries and pay scales. “Several years ago we had an intern who violated the confidentiality policy and was given a negative internship summary,” explained Deon. “I understand, sir,” Jayla responded. Jayla was determined to learn as much as she could about the job. She made sure she was always on time, followed all of the policies and procedures, and got along well with her co-workers. She started to feel like she fit in at Acme and dreamed of the day when she worked there permanently.…You began operating a small general electric contracting company two years ago. Originally, it was just you and your cousin, but it has grown to five licensed electricians, plus one office manager who takes calls from customers, schedules the work, and orders parts and supplies. Your company handles a wide range of work, including installing new circuit breaker panels, rewiring existing electrical systems for renovations and additions, and installing residential light fixtures, security lighting systems, swimming pool lighting, and ceiling fans.Business has really taken off, and your current manual systems and procedures can no longer keep pace. The office manager has been exploring several options and has identified three different software packages designed for small contractors. Each one of the packages includes software designed for managing parts and supplies inventory, scheduling jobs, and invoicing customers. Two of the software packages are from large, well-known companies, and…You began operating a small general electric contracting company two years ago. Originally, it was just you and your cousin, but it has grown to five licensed electricians, plus one office manager who takes calls from customers, schedules the work, and orders parts and supplies. Your company handles a wide range of work, including installing new circuit breaker panels, rewiring existing electrical systems for renovations and additions, and installing residential light fixtures, security lighting systems, swimming pool lighting, and ceiling fans.Business has really taken off, and your current manual systems and procedures can no longer keep pace. The office manager has been exploring several options and has identified three different software packages designed for small contractors. Each one of the packages includes software designed for managing parts and supplies inventory, scheduling jobs, and invoicing customers. Two of the software packages are from large, well-known companies, and…