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- Choose the best data type for each of the following, so that no memory storage is wasted. Give an example of a typical value that would be held by the variable, and explain why you chose the type you did. the number of years of school you have completed your final grade in this class the population of China the number of passengers on an airline flight one players score in a Scrabble game the number of Electoral College votes received by a U.S. presidential candidate the number of days with below freezing temperatures in a winter in Miami, Florida one teams score in a Major League Baseball gameWrite a program that calculates the Euclidean distance and the Manhattan or taxicabdistance between two two-dimensional points. Make sure you 1) use a point structureto store the points (see above), 2) use functions to calculate the two distances and3) ask the user for the point data. The Euclidean distance is calculated using thePythagorean Theorem for (points (x1,y1),and (x2, y2):euclidean = ( x1-x2)^2 + ( y1-y2)^2And the Manhattan distance is calculated as:manhattan = | x1-x2 | + | y1-y2 |You are working for a lumber company, and your employer would like a program that calculates the cost of lumber for an order. The company sells pine, fir, cedar, maple, and oak lumber. Lumber is priced by board feet. One board foot equals one square foot that is one inch thick. Theprice per board foot is given in the following table: Pine 0.89Fir 1.09Cedar 2.26Maple 4.50Oak 3.10 The lumber is sold in different dimensions (specified in inches of width and height, and feet of length) that need to be converted to board feet. For example, a 2 x 4 x 8 piece is 2 inches wide, 4 inches high, and 8 feet long, and is equivalent to 5.333 board feet (2 * 4 * 8 = 64, which when divided by 12 = 5.333 board feet). An entry from the user will be in the form of a letter and four integer numbers. The integers are the number of pieces, width, height, and length. The letter will be one of P, F, C, M, O (corresponding to the five kinds of wood) or T, meaning total. When the letter is T, there are no…
- Write a program that allows the user to enter a number between 1 and 1000. If the number is invalid, provide an error message and allow the user to try again until he enters a valid value. Once you have a valid number, use it to determine and print the following information: *Note that in the list of factor pairs, you should not include duplicates. program in python Number squared Number cubed Number Type: Even composite numberOdd or Even Prime (Exactly 2 factors) or Composite (More than 2 factors) Whether the number is a perfect square: No (6 does not have an integer square root like 4 or 9) Square Root: (Print this line only if the number is perfect square) List of factors that exclude duplicates and are printed horizontally on a single lineFactors: (1, 12) (2, 6) (3, 4) (4, 3) (6, 2) (12, 1) should not be includedYou are working for a lumber company, and your employer would like a program that calculates the cost of lumber for an order. The company sells pine, fir, cedar, maple, and oak lumber. Lumber is priced by board feet. One board foot equals one square foot that is one inch thick. Theprice per board foot is given in the following table: Pine 0.89Fir 1.09Cedar 2.26 Maple 4.50Oak 3.10 The lumber is sold in different dimensions (specified in inches of width and height, and feet of length) that need to be converted to board feet. For example, a 2 x 4 x 8 piece is 2 inches wide, 4 inches high, and 8 feet long, and is equivalent to 5.333 board feet (2 * 4 * 8 = 64, which when divided by 12 = 5.333 board feet). An entry from the user will be in the form of a letter and four integer numbers. The integers are the number of pieces, width, height, and length. The letter will be one of P, F, C, M, O (corresponding to the five kinds of wood) or T, meaning total. When the letter is T, there are no…In your favorite open world adventure video game, currency conversion is as given below: 1 Gold coin 23 Bolts 1 Gem 13 Gold coins Write a program that takes a number of Bolts as user input (as an integer) and converts it to the number of whole Gems, Gold coins, and Bolts as shown below. The conversion information between these measurement metrics is provided in the table above. The number of Bolts should be converted in such a way that maximizes the whole number of Gems and Gold coins. Expected output 1 (bold is user input) Enter the number of Bolts: 32 0 Gems(s) 1 Gold coin(s) 9 Bolt(s) Expected output 2 (bold is user input) Enter the number of Bolts: 3000 10 Gem(s) 0 Gold coin(s) 10 Bolt(s) The file should be named as convertCurrency.cpp. Don’t forget to head over to Coderunner on Canvas and paste your solution in the answer box!
- Write a program that accepts the names of three political parties and the number of votes each received in the last mayoral election. Display the percentage of the vote each party received. An example of the program is shown below: Enter name for first party >> Pool Party Enter votes received >> 87 Enter name for second party >> House Party Enter votes received >> 54 Enter name for third party >> Surprise Party Enter votes received >> 111 The Pool Party party got 34.523809523809526 percent of the vote The House Party party got 21.428571428571427 percent of the vote The Surprise Party party got 44.047619047619044 percent of the voteWrite a program that computes the molecular weight of a carbohydrate (ingrams per mole) based on the number of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygenatoms in the molecule. The program should prompt the user to enter thenumber of hydrogen atoms, the number of carbon atoms, and the numberof oxygen atoms. The program then prints the total combined molecularweight of all the atoms based on these individual atom weights:Atom Weight(grams I mole)H 1.00794c 12.01070 15.9994For example, the molecular weight of water (H20) is: 2(1.00794) +15.9994 = 18.01528.What is the probability that in a classroom of x people, at least 2 will be born on the same day of the year (ignore leap year)? Use a Monte Carlo Simulation and a frequency table to write a program that calculates this probability, where the number of people (x) in the simulated class is given by the user. The probability for a class of size 23, should be right around 50%. PLEASE use the code outline given below to answer this question: import mathimport random # create and initialize frequency table:ft = []k = 0while(k < 365) : ft.append(0) k = k+1 # Allow the user to determine class size:print("Please type in how many people are in the class: ")x= int(input()) success = 0 # Simulate:c = 0while(c < 10000) : # Step 1: re-initialize birthday frequency table (it must be re-initialized for each play-through (why?): k = 0 while(k < 365) : ft[k] = 0 k = k+1 # Step 2: randomly get x birthdays and update frequency table: k = 0 while(k < x): # your code…
- write a Phyton program for a Doggy Daycare facility that needs a program to print a customer's bill. The program accepts input data for an ID number of the dog's owner, dog name, dog breed, dog age and dog weight. Display a bill containing all the input data items as well as the weekly day care fee, which is $55.00/wk for dogs under 15 pounds, $75.00 for dogs from 15 pounds to 30 pounds inclusive, $105.00 for dogs from 31 pounds to 80 pounds inclusive, and $125.00 for dogs over 80lbs.Write a program in C language that accepts integers as command-line arguments. The number of command-line arguments accepted must be even. Say you input 6 command line arguments, the first three must go into array1, and the next three have to go into array2.Next, calculate a1[1]^a2[1], a1[2]^a2[2], … a1[n]^a2[n] and display the results. Must be coded in Cin java, Write a complete program that allows the user to enter the last names of 5 candidates in Kean University’s student government election and the votes received by each candidate. The program should then output each candidate’s name, the votes received by that candidate, and the percentage of the total votes received by the candidate. Your program should also output the winner of the election. Use the following data for your output: Candidate Votes Received % of Total VotesJohnson 5000 25.91Miller 4000 20.72Duffy 6000 31.09Robinson 2500 12.95Ashtony 1800 9.33Total 19300 The Winner of the KU Election is Duffy.