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6.
Write short notes on
Mercantilism
Absolute Cost advantage theory
Leontief Paradox
Contract Marketing
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- Using the IRAC rule,please answer and discuss the question. John entered into a contract for the sale of his restaurant to Catherine. One of the terms of the contract was that Catherine would not open up a similar business within 20 miles of the location of the restaurant being sold. About a month after the sale John noticed a spanking new restaurants two blocks down the road from his recently purchased business. When he found out that the proprietor of the new restaurant was Catherine, he sued for breach of contract. Explain the likely outcome based on the laws governing legality.Adani Shantigram is a picturesque township on Ahmedabad-Gandhinagarhighway. The statement ‘The Good quality life’ shows the commitment ofthe developer towards ensuring that the residents enjoy all the amenitiesand services in the township at least cost and inconvenience. In order toensure competitive outcome, ATRICO (Adani Real Estate Arm) hasensured that for all the important services, many service providers arepresent, so that none of them can charge a high monopoly price from theresidents. Therefore, there are 4 milk parlours, 4 laundromats, 4photocopiers, 4 beauty saloons and 4 grocers in the township. Thisnumber ‘4’ has been decided in a high level meeting, where this wasdiscussed that having less than 4 will result in duopoly/tight oligopoly,and having more than 4 will require more space and therefore notpreferred.Last month, the ladies in ‘Water Lily’ complained that the prices chargedby beauty saloons in the township are very high. In order to address thecomplaints, details…If competition places discipline on costs, motivating firms to innovate and find more cost-effectiveways to produce, explain why in some markets asingle firm without competitors will produce ata lower cost than if the firm faced competition.
- 2) A doodad retailer is attempting to market its new product lineup as “the doodad that does it all” and now with “70% less ‘dad’ & 100% more ‘dood’”. If successful, the retailer will carve out a small portion of the market. The firm’s demand & cost structures would be: P = 220 – 3qi & TC = 350 + 10qi + 3qi2 . Answer the following questions about the firm. What is the firm’s optimal price & quantity strategy. What is the firm’s breakeven quantity(ies) (show your work). What is the expected long-run outcome for this firm (no math required here). What can this firm do to protect itself from potential long-run market adjustments. EC: Is this firm productively and allocatively efficient in the long-run (no math needed). I need help with number 2.2. Two cereal firms that set prices and sell differentiated products propose to merge. Firm 1sells CrunchyCrunch for a price of $10 with a marginal cost of $6. Firm 2 sells FibryFibre for aprice of $12 and a marginal cost of $6.(a) When the price of CC rises, 20% of its lost demand goes to FF. What is the marginal costreduction for CC that is required to offset the upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?(b) You are employed as a consultant by the merging firms. You know that the DOJ knowsthat the marginal cost of FF will fall by 50 cents as a result of the merger, but that the agency isunsure of the diversion between FF and CC. How small will you need to claim that the diversionis in order for there to be no net upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?What issues do the online businesses face? How are they similar to offline competition? How are these issues resolved (market v. nonmarket) in the online and offline business? Use the theory fo the 4 Is. Issues are understood as moral concerns, consequences, justice, and rights at stake which can be resolved by either market or non-market action.
- The following table shows the demand and supply for a popular pair of shoes sold by Akron Enterprise Limited (AEL). Price per pair $ Qty. Demanded Quantity supplied Market condition Presure on price 105 25000 75000 surplus downward 90 30000 70000 surplus downward 75 40000 60000 surplus downward 60 50000 50000 equilibrium No pressure 45 60000 35000 shortage upward 30 80000 20000 shortage upward 15 100000 5000 shortage upward Other information regarding AEL are as follows: Fixed cost = $2000 Variable Cost = 20Q Question 1 a. Graphically illustrate market equilibrium using the information in the above table. b. Explain and graphically illustrate a price floor implemented by the government using an appropriate price in the table above. c. If Akron Enterprise Limited sells its products at equilibrium price, calculate total revenue and total profit. d. At what level of price(s) identified above is a shut-down price for Akron Enterprise Limited. e. Graphically illustrate…What is Mars inc competitive advantageThe table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Quantity of Ear Buds MC ($) ATC ($) 10 - 5.00 15 2.00 4.00 20 2.44 3.61 25 3.56 3.60 30 4.02 3.67 35 5.49 3.93 40 5.93 4.18 45 8.59 4.67 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b–d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? _ pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? $ _ c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? $ _ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per…
- The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the followingdemand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$ 1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0 ch producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 and the following marginal cost:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost and average total cost for 1 to 6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies are sold? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many producers are there? How much profit does eachproducer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-run equilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. How much profit does eachproducer earn in the long-run equilibrium? What is the market price? How many piesdoes each producer make? How many pies are sold in the market? How many pieproducers are operating?Economics Bidding for Bookstore Licenses. Paige initially has the only license to operate a bookstore in Bookville. She charges a price of $13 per book, has an average cost of $3 per book, and sells 1,501 books per year. When Paige's license expires, the city decides to auction two bookstore licenses to the highest bidders. Suppose the relevant variables (price, average cost, and output per firm) take on only integer valueslong dash—no fraction or decimals. a. Suppose Paige is optimistic and imagines the best possible outcome with a two-firm market. What is the maximum amount she is willing to pay for one of the two licenses? $ nothing (Hint: How will the relevant variables change? What is the smallest possible change in their values?) b. Suppose Paige is pessimistic and imagines the worst possible outcome with a two-firm market. What is the maximum amount she is willing to pay for one of the two licenses? $ nothing (Enter your response as an integer.)DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.d) If there were two firms on the market and they agreed to cooperate, how much would eachfirm need to produce? Follow the procedure outlined in the lecture and show that the otherfirm would prefer to deviate from the agreement.e) When the firms deviate from the agreement, there is a new optimal level of output. Showwhether the firms have an incentive to deviate from that level?f) If there were two firms on the market, what would be the price and the quantity of pencilstraded if the firms couldn’t cooperate?