Write the IUPAC name for the compound below. Be sure to use correct punctuation. Keep the information page open for guidance and for use with feedback. Accepted names for branched alkyl groups are isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl. Do not use italics. CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH₂CH₂CHCH₂CHCH₂CH3 CHỊCHỊCH, The IUPAC name is

Write the IUPAC name for the compound below. Be sure to use correct punctuation. Keep the information page open for guidance and for use with feedback. Accepted names for branched alkyl groups are isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl. Do not use italics. CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH₂CH₂CHCH₂CHCH₂CH3 CHỊCHỊCH, The IUPAC name is

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2STP

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You are trying to monochlorinate 2,4,4-trimethylhexane to form a compound with the molecular formula C9H19Cl. Answer following question: A. Draw the structures of all the monochlorinated isomers which have the formula C9H19Cl and are derived from 2,4,4-trimethylhexane. B. Give the IUPAC name for each of the structures you drew in part A. C. For each of the structures you drew in part A circle any asymmetric carbon atoms.
A student was given the following list of structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed and explain why it is incorrect. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane 3,3-dichlorooctane 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane 3-isopropyloctane 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane
Arrange the compounds below in order of increasing boiling Explain the reasons for your answer and add structures to your worked solutions. 2-methylheptane, octane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Instead of using the ending “ol,” an OH can be treated like a substituent or halogen using the term“hydroxyl.” For example, hexane-2,4-diol can be called 2,4-dihydroxyhexane. Write anequivalent name for 1,2,3-cyclohexanetriol using the term “hydroxyl.”
What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
Constitutional isomers are compounds which have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae. They are different compounds with different physical and chemical properties.a. Rearrange your model of n-hexane to make as many possible isomers of C6H14 as you can. Draw the structural formula and write down the IUPAC name for each isomer that you make.b. Constitutional isomers can also have different functional groups. Make all possible isomers of C3H8O. Write down the structural formulae and IUPAC names for all the compounds you make. Hint: Consider alcohol and ether functional groups.
Write the IUPAC name for the compound below. Be sure to use correct punctuation.Keep the information page open for guidance and for use with feedback.Accepted names for branched alkyl groups are isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl.Do not use italics.
Arrange the compounds below in order of increasing boiling point. Explain the reasons foryour answer and add structures to your worked solutions. (Hint- Draw structures of thecompounds to aid your explanation) 2-methylheptane, octane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Write the chemical reaction involved in the reactions of hydrocarbon. Test: IgnitionSubstances: (a) Hexane , (b) Heptane , (c) Cyclohexane , (d) Cyclohexene , (e) Benzene , (f) Toluene
Below, write the names of 7 organic compounds whose open structures are given, and the open structures of 8 organic compounds that have been named according to the IUPAC naming system. (Consider also the case of R, S or E, Z. 5,5-bis (1,2-dimethylpropyl) nonane Cis-1,3-diisopropylcyclopentane 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane (S) -2-bromo-3-methylbutane Benzyl trans-3-phenyl-2-propenoate 1- (2-naphthyl) -6-phenyl-2,5-hexadione 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexenol
Write the IUPAC name for the compound below. Be sure to use correct punctuation. Accepted names for branched alkyl groups are isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl.Do not use italics.