Write the mechanism for the nitration of toluene showing explicitly why ortho and para products are favored over meta. Explain.

Q: 2.

A: Reaction 1 : Esterification followed by C-acylation. Reaction 2 : C- acylation followed by Michael…

Q: :O 1. Heat 2. NaOEt,

A:

Q: Suggest a reason why the nitroso group, -N=O, is ortho-para directing whereas the nitro group, -NO2,…

A: Nitroso group -N=O is an ortho-para directing whereas the nitro group -NO2 is meta directing group.

Q: Which of the alkyl halide bromide below is/are capable of reacting by E2 elimination?

A: Generally Secondary and tertiary alkyl halides will proceed with E2 in the presence of a base .

Q: Explain which products will be formed as a result of the reaction with the nitronium ion in the…

A: The -COOH group in benzene of benzoic acid is an electron withdrawing group due to  -M effect and is…

Q: Provide the full mechanism for nitration of benzene. Show how the electrophile is formed and how the…

A:

Q: Outline a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction: Br Br2 + HBr CH;COOH

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Q: Write the mechanism for the following reactions. Explain detail each steps of reactions. a)…

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Q: Write the mechanism for the reaction of 1-butanol with HBr and include a brief explanation of the…

A: Butanol reacts with HBr to give butylbromide via second order substitution mechanism. In this…

Q: Outline the synthesis of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane by using suitable alkene

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Q: excess Na₂Cr₂O7/H₂SO4/H₂O

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Q: Write down how to synthesize 2-phenyl-3-methyl-3-pentanol using all the reagents you want, along…

A: In this question, we have to find out the correct answer of given problem by the help of the…

Q: Illustrate how to generate the electrophile E+ for nitration and sulfonation ?

A: Various mechanisms are studied in organic chemistry. These mechanisms help in understanding the…

Q: Propose, how to obtain the following alkene in the Wittig reactions, starting from alkyl halide and…

A: The Wittig reaction, also known as Wittig olefination, is a chemical reaction that occurs when an…

Q: Any help with this would be great! Thanks in advance for any assistance! Please provide the major…

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Q: Show how enols, enolate ions, andenamines act as nucleophiles

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Q: The diazonium coupling reaction is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Give a mechanism…

A: Azo coupling or diazonium coupling reaction is an organic reaction between diazonium compound and…

Q: What types of compounds give haloform reactions? show on examples

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Q: Although chlorine is an electron withdrawing group, yet it is ortho-, para¬directing in…

A: The function of an electron-withdrawing group withdraws the electron from the ring of the compound.…

Q: Provide the complete mechanism using curved arrow formalism for the reaction of p-chlorobenzonitrile…

A: A. Nitrile group is -CN cyano group which under acidic hydrolysis gives carboxylic acid, -COOH.  B.…

Q: С. тон d. до H₂O* H₂O* НО

A: The given two reactions are basically acid catalysed ring formation reaction. Their mechanism and…

Q: Give a clear handwritten answer..and give the mechanism of given bleow reaction

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Q: The p−toluenesulfonate shown undergoes an intramolecular Williamson reaction on treatment with base…

A: Intramolecular Williamson reaction is used to synthesize ether from organohalide and alkoxide…

Q: Give all steps and the mechanism for the synthesis of 3,4- dimethylpyrrole by the Paal-Knorr…

A: It is one of the most convenient pathway  for synthesis of derivatised pyrrole using corresponding…

Q: Write the following synthesis with the mechanism using the appropriate reagents

A: The question is based on the concept of organic reactions.   we have to convert the given reactant…

Q: Propose a complete mechanism for the reaction of cyclopentene oxide with sodiummethoxide in…

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Q: If you carried out the sodium iodide-in-acetone reactions on the alkyl halides using an iodide…

A: SN2 reactions involve a backside nucleophilic attack on an electrophilic carbon.

Q: (c)

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Q: 2. Write the mechanism for the nitration of toluene showing explicitly why ortho and para products…

A: The question is based on the concept of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.  it is well…

Q: Briefly explain why treatment of alcohols with hydrogen halides to produce alkyl halides s generally…

A: The alcohols react with hydrogen halide to produce the corresponding haloalkanes. The reaction…

Q: Write the following synthesis with the mechanism using the appropriate reagents. но

A: We have given that Malonic Ester  to carboxylic acid

Q: Write and explain the mechanism in the reaction.

A: Alkene gives an electrophilic addition reaction with hydrogen halide. The reaction proceeds in two…

Q: The nitration of the 2-amine toluene is able to occurs with only nitric acid. Interestingly it…

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Q: Suggest short, efficient reaction sequences suitable to produce the compound from the given starting…

A: In this question, we will synthesized the final product from the starting material which is alcohol…

Q: Based on the theoretical result, what is the order of reactivity of primary, secondary, and tertiary…

A: Alkyl halides react with sodium iodide in acetone to form alkyl iodide and sodium halide via…

Q: Illustrate the mechanism of forming alkynes from a 1,2-dihalide and a vinylic halide. Show…

A:

Q: give the mechanism of the following reactions and explain why any selectivities occur.

A: The reaction taking place is given as,

Q: (a) illustrate, and write the mechanism the formation of iodocyclopentane and 1-iodoheptane.

A: Using bromo cyclopentane and sodium ethoxide we can prepare  iodocyclopentane and 1-iodoheptane.

Q: Give highlights of mechanism for the Fischer esterification ?

A: In Fischer esterification, the carboxylic acid functional group is converted to the ester functional…

Q: НО

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Q: Provide a full mechanism for the diazotisation of aniline.

A: In this question, we will write a complete mechanism of the formation of Diazonium salt from Aniline…

Q: Predict the coupling products of organometallic substitutions, and use them in syntheses.

A: The chemical compounds that has one or more bond between carbon and a metal element which is…

Q: Styrene (vinylbenzene) undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution much faster thanbenzene, and…

A: The presence of π electron clouds in aromatic compounds results in the electrophilic substitution.…

Q: alkali `CHO H3O*

A: Cannizzaro reaction The reaction of an aldehyde without α hydrogen in presence of a base alcohol and…

Q: b. Predict the product of the reaction between the enamine from part a and ethyl iodide. Hint:…

A: In this question we have to tell the product of the reaction.

Q: (a) From the following list of reactions that we have studied on the course, pick your favourite and…

A: Active methylene group Methylene group that exist between two strong electron withdrawing groups is…

Q: Give the mechanism with orrect agents 9 0 Br

A:

Q: 6. Outline the synthesis route for the product. Any appropriate reagents such as carboxylic acid or…

A: Note : The groups on benzene ring direct the electrophile to ortho, para or meta position.  Step 1:…

Q: Detailed mechanism of reaction of compound 5 with phosphorous tribromide to give compound 3

A: The mechanism for the conversion of  using phosphorous tribromide (PBr3)