(y). A trip to the movies takes 3 hours, and each visit to the climbing gym lasts 5 hours. Further, suppose that Ronald has a fixed monthly monetary budget to spend on leisure activi- ties. He currently exhausts this entire budget by watching two movies and visiting the climbing gym fifteen times. With this monthly budget, he would also have been able to afford exactly seven movies and six visits to the climbing gym. Assume that both goods are perfectly divisible. (a) Write down Ronald's money and time constraints as algebraic inequalities. (b) Show, using algebra, that Ronald's two budget lines intersect at the bundle (x, y) (5.5, 8.7). (c) Plot Ronald's money constraint using a red dotted line. Plot Ronald's time constraint using a blue dotted line. Clearly label each constraint, any axis intercepts, and any points of intersection between the two constraints. Shade in Ronald's budget set, using solid black lings to indicato where the boundaries of the budget got

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter4: Utility Maximization And Choice
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.14P
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For Question 2 there is a typo. It is supposed to say consider Ronald from question 1. Both question 1 and 2 are provided, i would appreciate if someone could complete them as soon as possible. Also this is not a graded question from an exam, it is homework l have been given although l did not purchase the textbook so cant get the solutions for it.

Continue to consider Ronald from Question 2. Suppose that Ronald's preferences over movies
and climbing are such that he likes them exactly equally: he is always willing to trade one
movie for one climbing session and remain exactly as well of as he was before. One valid utility
representation of Ronald's preferences is u(x, y) = x+y.
(a) On the same picture as before, plot indifference curves for the utility levels u = 5.8, 10, 14.2, 18.4.
(b) Compute Ronald's marginal utilities for each good. Using the marginal utility formulas
you have just computed, prove that Ronald's preferences are strongly monotone.
(c) i. Label three distinct bundles (x, y) on the indifference curve corresponding to a utility
of 5.8.
ii. Hence, or otherwise, argue that his preferences are not strictly convex.
(d) i. Explain why Ronald's optimal consumption bundle must lie on the outer boundary of
his budget set.
ii. Identify Ronald's optimal bundle by visual inspection. Briefly explain what you did.
iii. Find Ronald's optimal consumption bundle using a mathematical argument.
Transcribed Image Text:Continue to consider Ronald from Question 2. Suppose that Ronald's preferences over movies and climbing are such that he likes them exactly equally: he is always willing to trade one movie for one climbing session and remain exactly as well of as he was before. One valid utility representation of Ronald's preferences is u(x, y) = x+y. (a) On the same picture as before, plot indifference curves for the utility levels u = 5.8, 10, 14.2, 18.4. (b) Compute Ronald's marginal utilities for each good. Using the marginal utility formulas you have just computed, prove that Ronald's preferences are strongly monotone. (c) i. Label three distinct bundles (x, y) on the indifference curve corresponding to a utility of 5.8. ii. Hence, or otherwise, argue that his preferences are not strictly convex. (d) i. Explain why Ronald's optimal consumption bundle must lie on the outer boundary of his budget set. ii. Identify Ronald's optimal bundle by visual inspection. Briefly explain what you did. iii. Find Ronald's optimal consumption bundle using a mathematical argument.
Ronald is an Economics students who likes to spend his leisure time of sixty hours a month doing
one of two activities: watching movies at Dendy Cinemas Newtown (x), and indoor-climbing
(y). A trip to the movies takes 3 hours, and each visit to the climbing gym lasts 5 hours.
Further, suppose that Ronald has a fixed monthly monetary budget to spend on leisure activi-
ties. He currently exhausts this entire budget by watching two movies and visiting the climbing
gym fifteen times. With this monthly budget, he would also have been able to afford exactly
seven movies and six visits to the climbing gym.
Assume that both goods are perfectly divisible.
(a) Write down Ronald's money and time constraints as algebraic inequalities.
(b) Show, using algebra, that Ronald's two budget lines intersect at the bundle (x, y)
(5.5, 8.7).
=
(c) Plot Ronald's money constraint using a red dotted line. Plot Ronald's time constraint
using a blue dotted line. Clearly label each constraint, any axis intercepts, and any points
of intersection between the two constraints. Shade in Ronald's budget set, using solid black
lines to indicate where the boundaries of the budget set are.
Transcribed Image Text:Ronald is an Economics students who likes to spend his leisure time of sixty hours a month doing one of two activities: watching movies at Dendy Cinemas Newtown (x), and indoor-climbing (y). A trip to the movies takes 3 hours, and each visit to the climbing gym lasts 5 hours. Further, suppose that Ronald has a fixed monthly monetary budget to spend on leisure activi- ties. He currently exhausts this entire budget by watching two movies and visiting the climbing gym fifteen times. With this monthly budget, he would also have been able to afford exactly seven movies and six visits to the climbing gym. Assume that both goods are perfectly divisible. (a) Write down Ronald's money and time constraints as algebraic inequalities. (b) Show, using algebra, that Ronald's two budget lines intersect at the bundle (x, y) (5.5, 8.7). = (c) Plot Ronald's money constraint using a red dotted line. Plot Ronald's time constraint using a blue dotted line. Clearly label each constraint, any axis intercepts, and any points of intersection between the two constraints. Shade in Ronald's budget set, using solid black lines to indicate where the boundaries of the budget set are.
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