year, the national money supply was equal to $200 billion and by the end of the year it was equal to $193 billion. You also found out that the inflation rate in Kellytopia was-5%. In this case, you would expect the LM curve to O shift up and to the left as the real money supply rises. O shift up and to the left as the real money supply falls Oshift down and to the right as the real money supply falls O shift down and to the right as the real money supply rises.
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- Suppose the economywide demand for money is given by: M = P(0.3Y − 25,000i). The price level P equals 3, and real output Y equals 8,000. a. At what value should the Fed set the nominal money supply if it wants to set the nominal interest rate at 2 percent? The nominal money supply should be set at $ . b. At what value should the Fed set the nominal money supply if it wants to set the nominal interest rate at 3 percent? The nominal money supply should be set at $ .1-)What is the difference between a real rate and a nominal rate? Say you got a raise of 10% of your salary but inflation increased by 15%, what is your real percent increase in salary? How should we use this in every day life to make changes that will make us wealthier over time. 2-) How can we use the Aggregate Supply and Demand Model to help us understand what the government is doing in the current Covid19 economic crisis? 3-) What is the basic difference between Fiscal and Monetary Policy, how are they used during recessions? 4-)i neeed it in word form.. not handwrittten Explain, with the aid of three separate IS-LM-FE diagrams, how a decrease in government purchases will affect real output, real interest rate and the general price level in three steps:(i) before the general price level adjusts;(ii) when the general price level is adjusting;(iii) after the price adjustment process is completed.Is the general price level increasing or decreasing during the price adjustment process? Explain the intuition of your answer with reference to the AD-AS framework.
- Assume that next year’s wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year’s because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today? Explain. Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain. How does each of the following changes affect the real gross domestic product and price level of an open economy in the short run? Explain. The depreciation of the country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.Suppose the money demand function is = 1000 + 0.2Y - 1000 (r + πe). Required (a.) Calculate velocity if Y = 2000, r = 0.06, and πe = 0.04. (b.) If the money supply (Ms) is 2600, what is the price level? (c.) Now suppose the real interest rate rises to 0.11, but Y and Ms are unchanged. What happens to velocity and the price level? (d.) For part (c.), if the nominal interest rate were to rise from 0.10 to 0.15 over the course of a year, with Y remaining at 2000, what would the inflation rate be?Please consider the real balance demand below.ln m = α0 + α1 ln y + α2 ln Ra) What is the economic meaning of α1 and α2 ? Prove your claim for α1.b) Assume that α1 = 1.0 and α2 = -0.4. Interpret α1 and α2.c) Solve the real balance demand for R using the numerical values in (b) above.d) Consider R = r = 0.04 and y / m = 5 for the zero inflation rate. Assuming that the real interest rate r is constant and 4%, calculate the inflation rate for the nominal interest rate R = 25%.e) Using the values in (b) and (d) above, calculate the inflation welfare cost as a percentage of total output y.f) explain intuitively the economic logic behind the calculation method in (e) above.
- Assume the following IS-LM model: expenditure sector: money sector: AD = C + I + G + NX I = 300 - 20i M = 700 C = 100 + (4/5)YD G = 120 P = 2 YD = Y - TA NX = -20 md = (1/3)Y + 200 - 10i TA = (1/4)Y a. Derive the equilibrium values of consumption (C) and money demand (md). b. How much investment (I) will be crowded out if the government increases its purchases by DG = 160 and nominal money supply (M) remains unchanged? c. By how much will the equilibrium level of income (Y) and the interest rate (i) change, if the Fed responds to this increase in government purchases by increasing nominal money supply to M' = 1,100?Explain in words how investment multiplier and the interest sensitivity of aggregate demand affect the slope of the IS curve. Furthermore, Explain in words how and why the income and interest sensitivities of the demand for real balances affect the slope of the LM curve. According to the IS–LM model, what happens to the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment under the following circumstances?a. The central bank increases the money supply.b. The government increases government purchases.c. The government increases taxes.Suppose that the real money demand function is L(Y,r+πe)=0.3Y÷ (r+πe) Where Y is real output, r is the real interest rate, and πe is the expected rate of inflation. Real output is constant over time at Y = 1500. The real interest rate is fixed in the goods market at r = 0.5 per year. Suppose that the nominal money supply is growing at the rate of 10% per year and that this growth rate is expected to persist for ever. Currently, the nominal money supply is M = 400. What are the values of the real money supply and the current price level? (Hint: What is the value of the expected inflation rate that enters the money demand function?). Suppose that the nominal money supply is M = 400. The Bank of Namibia announces that from now on the nominal money supply will grow at the rate of 5% per year. If everyone believes this announcement, and if all markets are in equilibrium, what are the values of real money supply and the current price level? Explain the effects on the…
- Present an analysis where you examine the long term impact of an increase in the money supply. Use your analysis to explain why increases in the money supply may explain the observed changes in both product prices and nominal wage levels over time. Also, uses your analysis to explain (using words) what it means when macroeconomists say “money is neutral.”Question: Consider an economy where the velocity of money is constant, and the economy is at full employment. If the central bank decides to increase the money supply by 5% but at the same time, the government imposes new taxes that effectively remove 5% of the consumers' disposable income, what would be the likely short-term effect on the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the general price level? A) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level increases. B) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level remains unchanged. C) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level decreases. D) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level increases. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer. Please try do it with yourself.Now, consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formY(1 + it)for t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150 and it denotes the nominal interest rate inperiod t. The REAL INTEREST RATE, denoted r, is constant and equal to 4%. In period0 and 1, the money supply is 100 and people expect that money supply wouldbe 100 forever. People have rational expectations. In period 2, the central banksurprises people and sets the money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is,M0 = 100, M1 = 100, M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on. A. Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, real money balance in period 1,and expected inflation in period 2, given the information available in period1, π1, i1,M1 / P1, and, E1π2. B. Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, real money balance in period 2,and expected inflation in period 3, given the information available in period 2. (π2, i2, M2 / P2 and E2π3.) C. Find the inflation rate, nominal interest rate, and real money…