ynesian Theory makes the following assumption except ( La) pply creates its own demand. gregate demand is the main determinant of the level of econom ces and wages are flexible in the upward direction or estment is not sensitive to changes in the interest rate. ving to another question will save this response.
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- Specific Subject: Macroeconomics - Basic Neoclassical Model This problem indicated At (exogenous variable represents as Technology as looks at Cobb-Douglas production functions). This problem indicated At (exogenous variable represents Technology as can be seen in various Cobb-Douglas type production functions).Then, the objective is to model 2 graphs considering 2 labour offers - one relatively elastic and the other inelastic -, and to analyse the effects of variables such as Yt (output), rt (interest rate), wt (nominal wage) and Nt (labour) and how they are impacted by these offers and thus explain what happens to the real wage. This problem was sent 2 times, but due to the complexity it was rejected. I urgently need a resolution.It is known that the aggregative economic variables are as follows: Cash demand for speculation : L2 = 100 - 400r The amount of money in circulation = 200 Money demand for transactions and in case: L1 = 0.2Y Savings : S = -110 + 0.2Yd Investment: I = 150 - 600r Tax Tx = 12.5 + 0.25Y Government Expenditure: G = 160 Question : a. calculate the interest rate and national income at the time of general equilibrium? b. How much money is demand for speculation? c. What is the investment volume on balance?QUESTION 22 Which of the following is not true? OA. The extreme new classical aggregate supply curve is vertical. B. The extreme Keynesian aggregate supply curve is horizontal. OC. The extreme supply-side case has tax cuts shifting the aggregate supply curve leftward. D. The neoclassical synthesis has short-run upwards sloping aggregate supply curves and vertical long run aggregate supply curves. O E. The extreme Keynesian case has tax cuts shifting aggregate demand only. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Assume that the real wage in an economy is held above equilibrium.a. Graphically illustrate how an increase in technology that raises the demand for labor willchange the number of unemployed workers. Be sure to label the axes and the quantities oflabor hired before and after the technological progress.b. Explain in words what happens to the number of unemployed as a result of this change.a. The number of unemployed falls from (L – L1) to (L – L2).Suppose the economy is self-regulating and the (actual) unemployment rate is less than the natural unemployment rate. This means that the economy is producing a level of output a. above its naturel level and will eventually cut back on output b. below its natural level and will eventually increase output c. below its natural level but no forces exist to automatically increase output d. above its natural level and institutional constraints will automatically be reduced so as to allow the economy to continue producing this level e. none of the aboveAssume that an economy's production function is Y=1,000L1/2,so that when the marginal product of capital is equated to the real wage the labor demand curve is L = 250,000(P/W)2. The labor supply curve is L = 31,250(W/P). The real wage that solves these equations is W/P = 2. Assume that the expected price level is 10, so that a nominal wage contract setting the wage at 20 is agreed to, making the expected real wage 2. If the price level turns out to be 10, 62,500 workers will be hired and output will be 250,000. If the actual price level turns out to be 20, what will the actual real wage be?b. According to the labor demand curve, how much labor will be demanded if the actual real wage is at the level given in part a?c. According to the production function, if the amount of labor given in part b is actually hired, how much will production be?
- Suppose that the economy's long-run output level is produces accourding to the following production funciton: Y= AK^1/2L^1/2 (will attach picture of the function) and that A = 5, K = 400 and L = 100 A. What is the economic meaning of the powers of K and L? B. What is the level of output ? produced when the economy in long-run equilibrium. C. Suppose that aggregate demand in the economy is described by the following equation:Y^d = m/kP Where M is the money supply, P is the price level and k = 1/V (velocity of money). Explain carefully where this equation is derived from and its interpretation D. Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium. E. Now suppose that starting from the equilibrium of (b) and (c), the Central Bank increases M to 3000. Calculate…Assume a Keynesian AS curve. In the short run, when there is a large negative output gap (AD-AS intersection far to the left of the full employment level of output), then 1.expansionary demand management policy is likely to be highly inflationary 2.expansionary demand management policy does not cause much inflation 3.the government should use contractionary demand management policy 4.contractionary demand management policy is likely to be highly inflationaryConsider the following model of the economy Production function: Y = AKN – N2/2Marginal product of labor: MPN = AK – N. Where the initial values of A = 8 and K = 10. The initial labor supply curve is given as: NS = 20 + 9w. Cd = 401 + .50(Y-T) – 500rId = 800 – 500rG = 500T= 100 Md/P = 469 + 0.5Y- 1000r Nominal Money supply M = 4000 We assume that expectedinflation is zero (?e?= 0) so that money demand depends directly onthe real interest rate (since i = r). 1 a) Solve for the labor market clearing real wage (w*), theprofit maximizing level of labor input (N*), and the full employment level ofoutput (Y*). Please show your work. Draw two diagrams verticallywith the labor market on the bottom graph and the production function on thetop graph. Be sure to label everything including this initial equilibrium pointas point A b) Derive an expression for the IS curve (r in terms of Y). Please show all work c) Find the real interest rate that clears the goods market. Please show all work…
- Which statement about the AS curve is correct? A. The AS curve shows the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and potential GDP when all other influences on production plans remain the same. B. On the AS curve, t he quantity of real GDP supplied equals potential GDP at the price level at which the real wage rate is at its full-employment equilibrium level. C. Along the AS curve, a rise in the price level brings a decrease in the quantity of real GDP supplied. D. Along the AS curve, a change in the price level brings an equal percentage change in the money wage rate.Consider an economy in which the marginal product of labour is given by MPN = A(150 − N), where N is the amount of labor used. The amount of labour supplied is given by 60 + 5(1 − t)w, where w is the real wage and t is the tax rate on labour income. (a) Suppose A = 2 and t = 20%. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment. (b) Suppose that the economy experiences an adverse supply shock and A = 1. Everything else remains the same as before. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment in this case. (c) Suppose that the government lowers the labour income tax by 50% following the adverse supply shock, i.e., A = 1 and t = 10%. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment in this case. (d) Use the labour market diagram to illustrate the adjustments from the original equilibrium in part (a) to the equilibrium in part (b) and then the adjustments from the equilibrium in part (b) to the equilibrium in part (c). Explain the adjustments from…You are hired by the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) as an economic consultant.The chairperson of the CEA tells you that she believes the current unemployment rate istoo high. The unemployment rate can be reduced if aggregate output increases. She wantsto know what policy to pursue to increase aggregate output by 300 billion TL. The bestestimate she has for the MPC is 0.8. Which of the following policies should yourecommend?a) Increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.b) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL.c) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL and to increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.d) Reduce the budget deficit by 300 billion TL