You are given the financial statements of a company for over the 6-year periods (2016 – 2021). Considering 2016 as the base year, compute the trend index for the following items: a. Revenue, cost of goods sold, total expenses and net earnings. Comment on the trends of each of the items. b. Total assets, total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Comment on the trends of each of the items. c. Cash flow from operation, cash flow from investing, cash flow from financing and closing cash balances. Comment on the trends of each of the items.
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You are given the financial statements of a company for over the 6-year periods (2016 –
2021).
Considering 2016 as the base year, compute the trend index for the following items:
a. Revenue, cost of goods sold, total expenses and net earnings. Comment on the
trends of each of the items.
b. Total assets, total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Comment on the trends of
each of the items.
c. Cash flow from operation, cash flow from investing, cash flow from financing and
closing cash balances. Comment on the trends of each of the items.
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Solved in 5 steps
- Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?What is the net income for the year if the net revenue from by-product is treated as deduction from the cost of goods sold? Group of answer choices d. P118,000 b. P230,000 a. P200,000 c. P218,000How to compute this problem? Problem:The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets…
- The income statements of Cullumber Corporation show the following amounts: 2020 2019 2018 Net sales $740 $710 $660 Cost of goods sold 540 509 449 Gross profit 200 201 211 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 190 150 110 Profit before tax 10 51 101 Using vertical (common-size) analysis, analyze Cullumber Corporation’s declining profit before tax. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 52%.) 2020 2019 2018 Net sales % % % Cost of goods sold % % % Gross profit % % % Selling, general, and administrative expenses % % % Profit before tax % % %The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other…The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other…
- The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other…Calculate net profit from the following? Net sales OMR 100000, Cost of goods sold OMR 40000, Rent received OMR 20000, Salaries OMR 10000, Insurance OMR 6000 and Depreciation OMR 8000. a.OMR 60000 b.OMR 64000 c.OMR 70000 d.OMR 56000GIVE AN INTERPRETATION OF THESE RATIOS CONCLUSIVELY Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability Total asset turnover = 1.918 times Gearing ratio = 0.2243 or 22.43% Gross profit margin = 0.361 or 36.1% Net profit margin = 0.1143 or 11.43% Return on capital employed = 0.2664 or 26.64% Current ratio = 2.1753 times Acid test ratio = 1.0413 times Receivables days = (Trade Receivables/Net Sales) * 365 = (74480/768400) *365 = 36 days Payables days = (Trade Payables/ Net Purchases) * 365 = (72000/460400) *365 = 58 days Inventory Days = (Inventory/ Cost of goods sold) * 365 = (84000/476400) * 365 = 65 days Gross Profit Margin (GPM) = 292000/808800*100= 36.10% Net Profit Margin (NPM) = 92480/808800 *100 = 11.43% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = 92480/327080*100 = 28.27% Current ratio = 162280/74600= 2.17 Acid test ratio = (162280- 84000)/74600= 1.049 Total asset turnover = Sales revenue / Total average asset…
- how did they get the Income Before Tax? Proforma Income Statement 1/31/21 Total Revenue $ 28,959,000.00 Cost of Goods $ 15,299,000.00 Gross Profit $ 11,535,000.00 Operating Expenses $ 7,609,000.00 Total Operating Expenses $ 7,609,000.00 Operating Income or Loss $ 3,926,000.00 Interest Expense $ 434,000.00 Income Before Tax $ 3,644,000.00 Income Tax Expense $ 963,000.00 Income from Continuing Operations $ 2,681,000.00 Net Income $ 2,681,000.00Given:Avarege trade receivables of afirm is40.000,average finished goodsis 50.000, cost of goods sold is 200000 and net sales is 250.000. Whatis trade receivables turnover? a. 250.000/40.000b. 40.000/ 200.000c. 40.000/250.000d. 200.000/ 40.000==========5. Activity Ratios are used in the assessment ofa) The financial risk of the companyb) the profitability of the assetsc) the short term debt repayment capacity of the firmd)the efficiency of the asset or the source analyzedThe summarized revenues and expenses information for Canadian Travel Inc. for the year 2018 states:1cost of goods sold CAD180,000, sales revenue CAD400,000, other (non-operating) revenues and gainsCAD30,000, sales general and administration expenses of CAD100,000. Net interest income is (+)CAD10,000 and the corporate income tax rate is 26,50%: Prepare the Income (i.e. Pro t & Loss) Statement of Holiday Inc., showing Gross Pro t, OperatingPro t, Other gains/(losses), Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT), Pro t before Tax and NetIncome i.e. Net Pro t. Point out and explain which of all these revenue and expense items may imply/include non-cashtransactions or accounting records. If the ending balance in Retained Earnings on Canadian Travel Inc.s 31. Dec 2017 balance sheetwas $1,000,000 and a cash dividend of $10,000 was paid in 2018, using the above information showthe balance sheet entries of Retained Earnings as of 31. Dec 2018.In addition to the above, assume that Canadian…