GIVE AN INTERPRETATION OF THESE RATIOS CONCLUSIVELY Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability Total asset turnover = 1.918 times Gearing ratio = 0.2243 or 22.43% Gross profit margin = 0.361 or 36.1% Net profit margin = 0.1143 or 11.43% Return on capital employed = 0.2664 or 26.64% Current ratio = 2.1753 times Acid test ratio = 1.0413 times Receivables days = (Trade Receivables/Net Sales) * 365 = (74480/768400) *365 = 36 days Payables days = (Trade Payables/ Net Purchases) * 365 = (72000/460400) *365 = 58 days Inventory Days = (Inventory/ Cost of goods sold) * 365 = (84000/476400) * 365 = 65 days Gross Profit Margin (GPM) = 292000/808800*100= 36.10% Net Profit Margin (NPM) = 92480/808800 *100 = 11.43% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = 92480/327080*100 = 28.27% Current ratio = 162280/74600= 2.17 Acid test ratio = (162280- 84000)/74600= 1.049 Total asset turnover = Sales revenue / Total average asset = 808800 / 421680 = 1.918 times Gearing ratio = debt / debt + equity or total asset = 94600/ 421680 = 0.2243 or 22.43% Gross profit margin = gross profit / total sales = 292000 / 808800 = 0.361 or 36.1% Net profit margin = net profit / total sales = 92480 / 808800 = 0.1143 or 11.43% Return on capital employed = net profit / capital employed or (total asset – current liabilities) or (equity + long term debt) = 92480 / (327,080 + 20000) = 0.2664 or 26.64% Current ratio = Total current asset / total current liability = 162280 / 74600 = 2.1753 times Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability = (162280 -84000-600) / 74600 = 1.0413 times

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Chapter7: Analysis Of Financial Statements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q: Define each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test,...
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GIVE AN INTERPRETATION OF THESE RATIOS CONCLUSIVELY

Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability

Total asset turnover = 1.918 times

Gearing ratio =  0.2243 or 22.43%

Gross profit margin =  0.361 or 36.1%

Net profit margin =  0.1143 or 11.43%

Return on capital employed =  0.2664 or 26.64%

 Current ratio = 2.1753 times

Acid test ratio = 1.0413 times

Receivables days = (Trade Receivables/Net Sales) * 365

= (74480/768400) *365

= 36 days

Payables days = (Trade Payables/ Net Purchases) * 365

= (72000/460400) *365

= 58 days

Inventory Days = (Inventory/ Cost of goods sold) * 365

= (84000/476400) * 365

= 65 days

Gross Profit Margin (GPM) = 292000/808800*100= 36.10%

Net Profit Margin (NPM) = 92480/808800 *100 = 11.43%

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = 92480/327080*100 = 28.27%

Current ratio = 162280/74600= 2.17

Acid test ratio = (162280- 84000)/74600= 1.049

Total asset turnover = Sales revenue / Total average asset

                                        = 808800 / 421680

                                       = 1.918 times

Gearing ratio = debt / debt + equity or total asset

                          = 94600/ 421680

                          = 0.2243 or 22.43%

Gross profit margin = gross profit / total sales

                                      = 292000 / 808800

                                      = 0.361 or 36.1%

Net profit margin = net profit / total sales

                                    = 92480 / 808800

                                   = 0.1143 or 11.43%

Return on capital employed = net profit / capital employed or (total asset – current liabilities) or (equity + long term debt)

                                                       = 92480 / (327,080 + 20000)

                                                       = 0.2664 or 26.64%

 Current ratio = Total current asset / total current liability

                           = 162280 / 74600

                          = 2.1753 times

Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability

                            = (162280 -84000-600) / 74600

                            = 1.0413 times

 

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