You have a 100 gram sample of each of the following metals. Which sample has the largest volume? A) Aluminum, d = 2.7 g/cm3 B) Gold, d = 19.3 g/cm3 C) Iron, d = 7.86 g/cm3 D) Magnesium, d = 1.74 g/cm3 E) Silver, d = 10.5 g/cm3
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
The given mass is 100 gram and we know that density is equal to mass by volume. So, volume will be mass by density. As density is inversely proportional to the volume and mass is same for all the compound. The compound with lowest density will have highest volume.
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