You have been tasked with determining the wastewater solids generated by a community. To determine solids, you collect two effluent samples of 100 mL each. The first sample was placed, unfiltered, in a crucible and dried at 105 ̊C overnight. The weight of the dried sample and crucible was 5.6112 g, while the weight of the crucible was 5.6000 g. The second sample was filtered. The filter and drying dish were dried overnight at 105 ̊C after which they weighed 2.1085 g. The filter and drying dish were then placed in a muffle furnace at 550 ̊C for 30 mins, after which they weighed 2.103 g. The drying dish weighs 1.6000 g and the filter weighs 0.5 g. a) Determine the concentration of TS, TSS, VSS, FSS and TDS in mg/L: b) Does TSS concentration meet the federal effluent regulations? If not, what removal techniques would you recommend and what minimum percent must be removed prior to discharge?

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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You have been tasked with determining the wastewater solids generated by a community. To determine solids, you collect two effluent samples of 100 mL each. The first sample was placed, unfiltered, in a crucible and dried at 105 ̊C overnight. The weight of the dried sample and crucible was 5.6112 g, while the weight of the crucible was 5.6000 g. The second sample was filtered. The filter and drying dish were dried overnight at 105 ̊C after which they weighed 2.1085 g. The filter and drying dish were then placed in a muffle furnace at 550 ̊C for 30 mins, after which they weighed 2.103 g. The drying dish weighs 1.6000 g and the filter weighs 0.5 g. a) Determine the concentration of TS, TSS, VSS, FSS and TDS in mg/L: b) Does TSS concentration meet the federal effluent regulations? If not, what removal techniques would you recommend and what minimum percent must be removed prior to discharge?
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