Your cousin has created a business specialised in 3-D printing of metal spare parts for repair shops. For the purchase of one machine, she is considering two different models (project A and B). You are to assist her in making the best choice. Assume an investment horizon of 6 years and a required rate of return of 10%. Assume no corporate or business tax on purchase, income or resale. No computation is required for the depreciation of the machine. After talking to technical professionals and the marketing manager, you have gathered the following information: (*) Operating cash flow margin % is equal to operating cash flow divided by sales. Operating cash flows are equal to sales minus all the recurring cash cost associated to production and sales. Operating cash flow margin % is constant over the period. Please show your workings carefully.  a) Compute the Net Present Value of both project A and B b) Compute the Internal Rate of Return of both projects. Explain your result c) Assume both projects A and B are mutually exclusive, discuss and appraise which one has your preference.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter12: Capital Investment Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3BE
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Your cousin has created a business specialised in 3-D printing of metal spare parts for repair shops. For the purchase of one machine, she is considering two different models (project A and B). You are to assist her in making the best choice.

Assume an investment horizon of 6 years and a required rate of return of 10%. Assume no corporate or business tax on purchase, income or resale. No computation is required for the depreciation of the machine. After talking to technical professionals and the marketing manager, you have gathered the following information:

(*) Operating cash flow margin % is equal to operating cash flow divided by sales. Operating cash flows are equal to sales minus all the recurring cash cost associated to production and sales. Operating cash flow margin % is constant over the period.

Please show your workings carefully. 

a) Compute the Net Present Value of both project A and B

b) Compute the Internal Rate of Return of both projects. Explain your result

c) Assume both projects A and B are mutually exclusive, discuss and appraise which one has your preference.

TABLE 2.
All amounts in $, unless Project A
Project B
otherwise stated
Price per machine
Usable life (years)
Resale value at the end of the 0%
usable life (%)
Net Working Capital required
Expected annual sales
Operating cash flow margin 30.00%
(%)
100,000.00
40,000.00
6.00 years
6.00 years
0%
20.00% of annual sales
80,000.00 for year 1-6
20.00% of annual sales
150.000.00 for year 1-6
20.00%
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 2. All amounts in $, unless Project A Project B otherwise stated Price per machine Usable life (years) Resale value at the end of the 0% usable life (%) Net Working Capital required Expected annual sales Operating cash flow margin 30.00% (%) 100,000.00 40,000.00 6.00 years 6.00 years 0% 20.00% of annual sales 80,000.00 for year 1-6 20.00% of annual sales 150.000.00 for year 1-6 20.00%
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