. Consider a situation where there is a cost that iseither incurred or not. It is incurred only if the valueof some random input is less than a specified cutoffvalue. Why might a simulation of this situation give avery different average value of the cost incurred thana deterministic model that treats the random input asfixed at its mean? What does this have to do with the“flaw of averages”?

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter2: Mathematics For Microeconomics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.16P
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. Consider a situation where there is a cost that is
either incurred or not. It is incurred only if the value
of some random input is less than a specified cutoff
value. Why might a simulation of this situation give a
very different average value of the cost incurred than
a deterministic model that treats the random input as
fixed at its mean? What does this have to do with the
“flaw of averages”?

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