menu
bartleby
search
close search
Hit Return to see all results
Subscribe
Sign in

Science
ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation9th Edition

close solutoin list
Chapter 12, Problem 68QAP
BuyFindarrow_forward

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1ALQ
Problem 2ALQ
Problem 3ALQ
Problem 4ALQ
Problem 5ALQ
Problem 6ALQ
Problem 7ALQ
Problem 8ALQ
Problem 9ALQ
Problem 10ALQ
Problem 11ALQ
Problem 12ALQ
Problem 13ALQ
Problem 14ALQ
Problem 15ALQ
Problem 16ALQ
Problem 17ALQ
Problem 18ALQ
Problem 19ALQ
Problem 20ALQ
Problem 21ALQ
Problem 22ALQ
Problem 1QAP
Problem 2QAP
Problem 3QAP
Problem 4QAP
Problem 5QAP
Problem 6QAP
Problem 7QAP
Problem 8QAP
Problem 9QAP
Problem 10QAP
Problem 11QAP
Problem 12QAP
Problem 13QAP
Problem 14QAP
Problem 15QAP
Problem 16QAP
Problem 17QAP
Problem 18QAP
Problem 19QAP
Problem 20QAP
Problem 21QAP
Problem 22QAP
Problem 23QAP
Problem 24QAP
Problem 25QAP
Problem 26QAP
Problem 27QAP
Problem 28QAP
Problem 29QAP
Problem 30QAP
Problem 31QAP
Problem 32QAP
Problem 33QAP
Problem 34QAP
Problem 35QAP
Problem 36QAP
Problem 37QAP
Problem 38QAP
Problem 39QAP
Problem 40QAP
Problem 41QAP
Problem 42QAP
Problem 43QAP
Problem 44QAP
Problem 45QAP
Problem 46QAP
Problem 47QAP
Problem 48QAP
Problem 49QAP
Problem 50QAP
Problem 51QAP
Problem 52QAP
Problem 53QAP
Problem 54QAP
Problem 55QAP
Problem 56QAP
Problem 57QAP
Problem 58QAP
Problem 59QAP
Problem 60QAP
Problem 61QAP
Problem 62QAP
Problem 63QAP
Problem 64QAP
Problem 65QAP
Problem 66QAP
Problem 67QAP
Problem 68QAP
Problem 69QAP
Problem 70QAP
Problem 71QAP
Problem 72QAP
Problem 73QAP
Problem 74QAP
Problem 75QAP
Problem 76QAP
Problem 77QAP
Problem 78QAP
Problem 79QAP
Problem 80QAP
Problem 81QAP
Problem 82QAP
Problem 83QAP
Problem 84QAP
Problem 85QAP
Problem 86QAP
Problem 87QAP
Problem 88QAP
Problem 89AP
Problem 90AP
Problem 91AP
Problem 92AP
Problem 93AP
Problem 94AP
Problem 95AP
Problem 96AP
Problem 97AP
Problem 98AP
Problem 99AP
Problem 100AP
Problem 101AP
Problem 102AP
Problem 103AP
Problem 104AP
Problem 105AP
Problem 106AP
Problem 107AP
Problem 108AP
Problem 109AP
Problem 110AP
Problem 111AP
Problem 112AP
Problem 113AP
Problem 114AP
Problem 115AP
Problem 116AP
Problem 117AP
Problem 118AP
Problem 119AP
Problem 120AP
Problem 121AP
Problem 122AP
Problem 123CP
Problem 124CP
Problem 125CP
Problem 126CP
Problem 127CP
Problem 128CP
Problem 1CR
Problem 2CR
Problem 3CR
Problem 4CR
Problem 5CR
Problem 6CR
Problem 7CR
Problem 8CR
Problem 9CR
Problem 10CR
Problem 11CR
Problem 12CR
Problem 13CR
Problem 14CR
Problem 15CR
Problem 16CR
Problem 17CR
Problem 18CR
Problem 19CR
Problem 20CR
Problem 21CR
Problem 22CR
Problem 23CR
Problem 24CR
Problem 25CR
Problem 26CR
Problem 27CR
Problem 28CR
Problem 29CR
Problem 30CR
Problem 31CR
Problem 32CR
Problem 33CR
Problem 34CR
Problem 35CR
Problem 36CR
Problem 37CR
Problem 38CR
Problem 39CR
Problem 40CR
Problem 41CR
Problem 42CR
Problem 43CR
Problem 44CR
Problem 45CR
Problem 46CR
Problem 47CR
Problem 48CR
BuyFindarrow_forward

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425
Textbook Problem
9 views

Write a Lewis structure for each of the following polyatomic ions. Show all bonding valence electron pairs as lines and all nonbonding valence electron pairs as dots. For those ions that exhibit resonance, draw the various possible resonance forms.

msp;  a .  carbonate ion ,  CO 3 2 − b .  ammonium ion ,  NH 4 + c .  hypochlorite ion ,  ClO −

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of the molecule and the resonance structures of the molecule are to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The representation of an element along with its valence electrons is referred to as Lewis symbol or Electron Dot Symbol. The electrons which are present in valence shell are represented by dots around the symbol of an element. The Lewis structure exhibits the connection between atoms.

Resonance structure is a blend of two or more Lewis structures. Resonance structures are represented by a double headed arrow between the structures.

Explanation

Total valence electrons in CO32− is calculated as shown below.

Total valence electrons=nValence electrons in C+nValence electrons in O+2

Where,

  • n is the number of atoms.

Substitute the values of n, valence electrons of C and O in the above expression.

Total valence electrons=nValence electrons in

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of the molecule and the resonance structures of the molecule are to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The representation of an element along with its valence electrons is referred to as Lewis symbol or Electron Dot Symbol. The electrons which are present in valence shell are represented by dots around the symbol of an element. The Lewis structure exhibits the connection between atoms.

Resonance structure is a blend of two or more Lewis structures. Resonance structures are represented by a double headed arrow between the structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of the molecule and the resonance structures of the molecule are to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The representation of an element along with its valence electrons is referred to as Lewis symbol or Electron Dot Symbol. The electrons which are present in valence shell are represented by dots around the symbol of an element. The Lewis structure exhibits the connection between atoms.

Resonance structure is a blend of two or more Lewis structures. Resonance structures are represented by a double headed arrow between the structures.

Still sussing out bartleby?

Check out a sample textbook solution.

See a sample solution
arrow_back
Chapter 12,
Problem 67QAP
Chapter 12,
Problem 69QAP
arrow_forward

The Solution to Your Study Problems

Bartleby provides explanations to thousands of textbook problems written by our experts, many with advanced degrees!

Get Started

Chapter 12 Solutions

Show all chapter solutions add
Sect-12.2 P-1CTSect-12.2 P-12.1SCSect-12.5 P-1CTSect-12.6 P-12.2SCSect-12.7 P-12.3SCSect-12.7 P-12.4SCSect-12.9 P-1CTSect-12.9 P-12.5SCCh-12 P-1ALQCh-12 P-2ALQ
Ch-12 P-3ALQCh-12 P-4ALQCh-12 P-5ALQCh-12 P-6ALQCh-12 P-7ALQCh-12 P-8ALQCh-12 P-9ALQCh-12 P-10ALQCh-12 P-11ALQCh-12 P-12ALQCh-12 P-13ALQCh-12 P-14ALQCh-12 P-15ALQCh-12 P-16ALQCh-12 P-17ALQCh-12 P-18ALQCh-12 P-19ALQCh-12 P-20ALQCh-12 P-21ALQCh-12 P-22ALQCh-12 P-1QAPCh-12 P-2QAPCh-12 P-3QAPCh-12 P-4QAPCh-12 P-5QAPCh-12 P-6QAPCh-12 P-7QAPCh-12 P-8QAPCh-12 P-9QAPCh-12 P-10QAPCh-12 P-11QAPCh-12 P-12QAPCh-12 P-13QAPCh-12 P-14QAPCh-12 P-15QAPCh-12 P-16QAPCh-12 P-17QAPCh-12 P-18QAPCh-12 P-19QAPCh-12 P-20QAPCh-12 P-21QAPCh-12 P-22QAPCh-12 P-23QAPCh-12 P-24QAPCh-12 P-25QAPCh-12 P-26QAPCh-12 P-27QAPCh-12 P-28QAPCh-12 P-29QAPCh-12 P-30QAPCh-12 P-31QAPCh-12 P-32QAPCh-12 P-33QAPCh-12 P-34QAPCh-12 P-35QAPCh-12 P-36QAPCh-12 P-37QAPCh-12 P-38QAPCh-12 P-39QAPCh-12 P-40QAPCh-12 P-41QAPCh-12 P-42QAPCh-12 P-43QAPCh-12 P-44QAPCh-12 P-45QAPCh-12 P-46QAPCh-12 P-47QAPCh-12 P-48QAPCh-12 P-49QAPCh-12 P-50QAPCh-12 P-51QAPCh-12 P-52QAPCh-12 P-53QAPCh-12 P-54QAPCh-12 P-55QAPCh-12 P-56QAPCh-12 P-57QAPCh-12 P-58QAPCh-12 P-59QAPCh-12 P-60QAPCh-12 P-61QAPCh-12 P-62QAPCh-12 P-63QAPCh-12 P-64QAPCh-12 P-65QAPCh-12 P-66QAPCh-12 P-67QAPCh-12 P-68QAPCh-12 P-69QAPCh-12 P-70QAPCh-12 P-71QAPCh-12 P-72QAPCh-12 P-73QAPCh-12 P-74QAPCh-12 P-75QAPCh-12 P-76QAPCh-12 P-77QAPCh-12 P-78QAPCh-12 P-79QAPCh-12 P-80QAPCh-12 P-81QAPCh-12 P-82QAPCh-12 P-83QAPCh-12 P-84QAPCh-12 P-85QAPCh-12 P-86QAPCh-12 P-87QAPCh-12 P-88QAPCh-12 P-89APCh-12 P-90APCh-12 P-91APCh-12 P-92APCh-12 P-93APCh-12 P-94APCh-12 P-95APCh-12 P-96APCh-12 P-97APCh-12 P-98APCh-12 P-99APCh-12 P-100APCh-12 P-101APCh-12 P-102APCh-12 P-103APCh-12 P-104APCh-12 P-105APCh-12 P-106APCh-12 P-107APCh-12 P-108APCh-12 P-109APCh-12 P-110APCh-12 P-111APCh-12 P-112APCh-12 P-113APCh-12 P-114APCh-12 P-115APCh-12 P-116APCh-12 P-117APCh-12 P-118APCh-12 P-119APCh-12 P-120APCh-12 P-121APCh-12 P-122APCh-12 P-123CPCh-12 P-124CPCh-12 P-125CPCh-12 P-126CPCh-12 P-127CPCh-12 P-128CPCh-12 P-1CRCh-12 P-2CRCh-12 P-3CRCh-12 P-4CRCh-12 P-5CRCh-12 P-6CRCh-12 P-7CRCh-12 P-8CRCh-12 P-9CRCh-12 P-10CRCh-12 P-11CRCh-12 P-12CRCh-12 P-13CRCh-12 P-14CRCh-12 P-15CRCh-12 P-16CRCh-12 P-17CRCh-12 P-18CRCh-12 P-19CRCh-12 P-20CRCh-12 P-21CRCh-12 P-22CRCh-12 P-23CRCh-12 P-24CRCh-12 P-25CRCh-12 P-26CRCh-12 P-27CRCh-12 P-28CRCh-12 P-29CRCh-12 P-30CRCh-12 P-31CRCh-12 P-32CRCh-12 P-33CRCh-12 P-34CRCh-12 P-35CRCh-12 P-36CRCh-12 P-37CRCh-12 P-38CRCh-12 P-39CRCh-12 P-40CRCh-12 P-41CRCh-12 P-42CRCh-12 P-43CRCh-12 P-44CRCh-12 P-45CRCh-12 P-46CRCh-12 P-47CRCh-12 P-48CR

Additional Science Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

Show solutions add

Draw the structures of the tripeptides glyalaser and serala-gly. How many other tripeptides are possible using ...

Chemistry

A 33.0-g sample of an unknown liquid at 20.0C is heated to 120C. During this heating, the density of the liquid...

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

Using an MO energy-level diagram, would you expect F2 to have a lower or higher first ionization energy than at...

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Body fat can be assessed by which of the following techniques? a. blood lipid test b. chest circumference c. du...

Nutrition

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 3.00 m, and one of its angles is 30.0. What are the lengths of (a) ...

College Physics

A series of five 0.1-kg spheres are arrayed along a thin, lightweight rigid rod with length 0.5 m at intervals ...

Inquiry into Physics

Radial symmetry is characteristic of (a) protostomes (b) chordates (c) mollusks (d) cnidarians (e) sponges

Biology (MindTap Course List)

FIGURE 7.23 Climographs for two Mediterranean climate stations in California. In what way do these climographs ...

Fundamentals of Physical Geography

Which of the following molecules can be oxidized to produce ATP? a. amino acids b. six-carbon sugars c. fatty a...

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

All of the following are potential benefits of regular physical activity except improved body composition. lowe...

Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

Compare the thiamin density of 3 ounces of lean T-bone steak (174 kcalories, 0.09 milligrams thiamin) with cup...

Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)

25. Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in each of the following:

Chemistry In Focus

What is meant by the phrase sustainable development?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

A football quarterback is moving straight backward at a speed of 2.00 m/s when he throws a pass to a player 18....

College Physics

Why are Balmer lines strong in the spectra of medium-temperature stars and weak in the spectra of hot and cool ...

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)

3-89 Is it possible for a molecule to have no polar bonds and yet have a dipole? Explain.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions ...

Biochemistry

A _______ is the smallest unit that can live and reproduce by itself using energy, raw materials, and DNA instr...

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method (1.2) 3. standard unit (1.4) 4. system of units 5. metric syste...

An Introduction to Physical Science

REFECT AND APPLY Consider the following peptides: PheGluSerMetandValTrpCysLeu. Do these peptides have different...

Biochemistry

An archaeologist sometime in the future analyzes the iron used in an old building. The iron contains tiny amoun...

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

Write a balanced redox equation for the reaction of mercury with aqua regia, assuming the products include HgCl...

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

There is another free energy state function, the Helmholtz free energy (A), defined as A = E — TS. Comparing th...

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Verify that the three substitutions mentioned in the text yield equation 11.6.

Physical Chemistry

Most sharks and rays are predatory, but the largest species feed on plankton. Construct a hypothesis to explain...

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

Case 1 Describe how the following conditions are manifested in the clinical setting: Decreased pulmonary diffus...

Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology

A ligament connects______. a. bones at a joint c. a muscle to a tendon b. a muscle to a tendon d. a tendon to a...

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

Roberto was born at 30 weeks gestation and is now 25 months old. His parents and extended familys main concern ...

Nutrition Through The Life Cycle

How many autosomes are present in a body cell of a human being? In a gamete?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

A chemist needs exactly 2 moles of KNO3 to make a solution. What mass of solid KNO3 must be used?

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Answer the following questions using data from Table 17-1 (all under standard conditions). a. Is H+(aq) capable...

Chemistry

40. Calculate the wavelength of the radio waves used to produce the AM radio signal found at 1140 kilohertz (kH...

Chemistry In Focus

Where in the IR spectrum would you expect each of the following molecules to absorb?

Organic Chemistry

Two forces F1 and F2 act along the two sides of an equilateral triangle as shown in Figure P11.5. Point O is th...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers

Fill in the missing substances in the following electron transport chain reaction sequences.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

What are the two key concepts for this section? Define food security and food insecurity. What is the root caus...

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

How Are We Affecting the Earth? Section 1.2 What are the two key concepts for this section? How have humans imp...

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

Express the location of the fly in Problem 40 in polar coordinates.

College Physics

________ You see a yogurt product at the grocery store labeled fat free. This nutrient content claim means that...

Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)

What is the difference between facilitated transport and active transport?

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Following are balanced equations for fluorination of propane to produce a mixture of 1-fluoropropane and 2-fluo...

Organic Chemistry

(a) Write the formulas of all neutral ionic compounds that can be formed by combining the cations Na+ and Ba2+ ...

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Show that the wave function y = ln [b(x vt)] is a solution to Equation 16.27, where b is a constant.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

Add a fourth column to Table 13-1 and write in the atomic mass for each rows fuel element (see Appendix Table A...

Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)

The eukaryotic cell at left is in the process of cytoplasmic division. Is this cell from a plant or an animal? ...

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

In an airport terminal, there are two fast-moving sidewalks (9.0 km/h); one carries its passengers south, and t...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

Imagine that you stand tall and turn about a vertical axis through the lop of your head and the point halfway b...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

Why do you suppose the windmills are arrayed in an arc rather than in a straight line?

Oceanography: An Invitation To Marine Science, Loose-leaf Versin

bartleby
© bartleby 2019