Define concept of saturated hydrocarbons ?

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter21: Hydrocarbons
Section21.1: Introduction To Hydrocarbons
Problem 4SSC
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Define concept of saturated hydrocarbons ?

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In organic chemistry, various compounds are studied. They have different functional groups. These functional groups are their identity.

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Compounds which are made up of carbon and hydrogen only are called hydrocarbons. Although in organic chemistry other elements like O, N, P, Si are also present but in hydrocarbons only carbon and hydrogen are present.

Carbon has a valency of 4. So it makes four bonds with hydrogen. It acquires a tetrahedral geometry. Sigma bond is formed in between carbon and hydrogen.

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