Why is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied the equilibrium price?

Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter5: Supply, Demand, And Price: Applications
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4WNG
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Why is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied the equilibrium price?

 

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If a market is at its equilibrium, that is where quantity supplied and the quantity demand meet each other. As you can see in the figure given below the point E, where the supply curve and demand curve intersects each other. In the other way, at equilibrium the quantity supplied is same as quantity demanded.

 However, if a market is not at equilibrium that is if there is excess demand or excess supply in the market then the economic pressures are there to move the market towards equilibrium.

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