Australian Primary Health Care Essay

Introduction: Health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a ‘state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’ (Dempsey, French, Hillege & Wilson, 2009). With the various health inequalities within Australia the WHO developed the ‘Primary Health Care Model’ with a key goal of developing “better health for all” (World Health Organization, 2014). The Primary Health Care model is the first level of care in which individuals have

It has been noted that these health problems are shown to be a direct component of the disadvantages experienced by this population. Steps are being taken to correct these inequalities by varies agencies and advocacy groups ("Australian indigenous healthinfonet," 2013). Being a nurse and in Australia has quite a few differences of that in modern-day United States. The relationship with doctors is more informal, and yet the nurse is given less autonomy in care and decisions that are made. There

Medical dominance is a concept within the Australian health care system which majorly impacts general practitioners (GPs), through giving them power over the associated economics and business of health services. This is specifically exemplified in their role within the health care system under the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS), wherein they act as the primary care service providers in Australia. With reference to the private sector, the position of power given to GPs is exemplified through their

INTRODUCTION Health care expenditure has been rising steadily due to a variety of factors that in most nations add on to the challenges of an already complex system. In an environment of limited financial resources, increased longevity and innovative health technology providing ever increasing options for care, defining healthcare funding and delivery arrangements within the framework of equity and efficiency poses a global challenge. Advances in medicine and technology in the last decade has further

The Federal Government became increasingly involved in health provision following the Second World War, with a focus on ensuring access and equity to health care. When Medicare was implemented in 1984, the Federal Government, States and Territories agreed to provide free health care for all Australians in all public hospitals. This service now provides the public, access to see health care professionals for free or for subsidised treatments. The Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) lists all the services

the system which need to be addressed. Who does the Medicare System apply to, why is it put into place and what does it involve? According to the World Health Organization, a health system is 'all relating activities whose primary purpose is to promote, maintain and aid the health and wellbeing of people ' (WHO 2013b). Furthermore, good health systems deliver quality services to all people within the country, when and where it’s needed. While the array of services vary from country to country

A Cultural competent health care system has been defined as Government and accreditation authorities have also incorporated cultural competence in strategic planning of health services in Australia (Victorian Department of Health 2009, 2011a, 2011b) It should be monitored by analysing the “utilization” of health care services by different cultural groups considering if different cultural groups seek treatment at later and more acute stages. Cultural competence should also be monitored by consulting

Indigenous Australians have always had a disadvantage regarding their health when compared to non-Indigenous Australians. The inequality of health between the two does not have to be inevitable thanks to programs aiming to reduce ill health and injury among Indigenous Australians. There are many things that contribute to the difference in health status between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. This essay will examine some of these reasons as well as current and former statistics of Indigenous

disease, obesity, diabetes, depression, unemployment, alcoholism, are areas that affect rural Australia. Distances, a lack of primary health services, education, cultural variations, communication barriers such as aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) men being nursed by Caucasian female nurses and lack of basic necessities due to low socio-economic factors are primary examples of community/communication needs. Nursing practitioners with the skills to diagnose, treat, prescribe, has the ability

1; The National Health Priority areas are the focus of public health, and include Cancer control, Cardiovascular health, Injury prevention and control, Mental health, Diabetes mellitus, Asthma, Arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions, obesity and dementia. 2; The E-health strategy is a Government initiative that provides an electronic health record for individuals. It allows medical and allied health workers access to health records in order to provide optimal care. 3; The healthy migrant effect