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    Calorimetry Lab

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    1 ml of starch, 5 ml of 0.0200 M Na2S2O3 and 5 ml of a 0.5 M C2H3NaO2 buffer were put into a 100 ml graduated cylinder. Using a pipet, 2 ml of 0.250 M KI was added, and distilled water was poured into the graduated cylinder up to the 80 ml graduation. This solution was then transferred into a flask. Using a 50 ml burette, 20 ml of 0.100 M H2O2was added into this flask, and the mixture was briefly mixed. A chronometer was started and time until the solution turned blue was calculated and noted. The

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    of an unknown acid. Moreover, acids and bases react with the known stoichiometric ratios based on the coefficients of the balanced chemical reactions. If the stoichiometric ratio of an acid-base reaction is known the unknown concentration can be determined, however the reaction must have gone through completion and the number of moles of one of the components needs to known. The pH scale can be used to determine the change in concentration of an acid or base. The pH scale is calculated through the

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    acid-base titration. Explain how the equivalence point of acid-base reaction can be determined using this indicator. State relevant reactions, pH ranges and qualitative

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    grapes, peaches and onions. B. Reduces heartburn and indigestion C. Lowers risk of gout, kidney stones, UTI’s, GERD and some forms of cancer such as bladder, esophageal, stomach and colon. D. Is required in order to maintain a body’s natural acid-base balance so that an individual does not suffer from acidosis, which is an extreme lack of alkaline foods. E. Helps you lose weight naturally by increasing the body’s metabolism. F. Fight off lactic acid that builds up in the muscles during

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    Acid-Base Titration Lab

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    goal of this lab was mainly to be able to perform an acid-base titration. Complete a traditional titration and then and a pH electrode titration. Calculate the molarity of citric acid from the titration volume of NaOH. Calculations should be fairly close in average and the ending point should coincide with the equivalence point. All while effectively being able to compare and contrast the two methods to detect the endpoints of an acid-base titration. Introduction: The goal of this lab is to understand

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    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

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    titrating acetic acid with NaOH, the pH is greater than 7 at the equivalence point because NaOH is a strong base so it results in a higher pH, due to the OH- ions in the solution.

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    Alkalinity Lab

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    In this lab, the alkalinity, or buffering capacity, of three samples of water was tested. Indicator dye was added to the samples and acid of known normality was added until the alkaline components were depleted at near pH 4.2. The Na2CO3 solution sample was found to have an alkalinity equivalent of 270 mg-CaCO3. The NaOH solution was found to have an alkalinity equivalent of 205 mg-CaCO3. The tap water solution was found to possess an alkalinity equivalent of 310 mg-CaCO3. The tap water sample was

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    colorless limewater solution to a milky white solution. 2. Phenolphthalein Indicator Test: As phenolphthalein indicator was added to NaOH and H2O solution, it made the solution turn clear pink. The phenolphthalein indicator detects the presence of the base in the solution by changing the color of the solution from clear colorless to clear pink. As we exhaled into the pink solution, the CO2 reacted with the NaOH and H2O solution. This makes the solution

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    Pool Chemistry Artin Kalantari Due Date: 14/08/2014 Mrs. Josephs   Introduction A swimming pool is one of the main factors for almost everyone in summer. Swimming pools can be either built above or below ground and can be constructed from many different materials. However for a pool to be safe to swim in, the water must maintain low levels of bacteria and viruses to avoid the spread of diseases and pathogens. If a pool is not properly sanitised, then it will become unsafe and unhygienic

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    concentration of acids and bases is controlled so that the pH of extracellular body fluids is maintained within the range of 7.35 to 7.45. The body maintain this balance by a mechanism that generate buffer and eliminate acids and bases. A base is an ion or molecule that can accept or combine with a hydrogen ion and an acid is a molecule that can release a hydrogen. (Grossman, Port, 2014). Acids and bases exist as a buffer system. For example, a mixture of a weak acid can reversibly become base or a mixture of

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