Classical Greek philosophy

Immanuel Kant was an 18th-century German founder of critical philosophy and the first to define the deontological principles. Kant said that nothing is good without qualification except good will, and this good will that act with the moral law. Kant’s supreme categorical imperative definition is “Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law”, as I read this, my understanding is “So act around you on like how you treat yourself as a person”

modern period. These periods were all crucial in the formation of modern government, philosophy, culture as well as many other aspects and qualities of society today. The late antiquity, the early middle ages and the early modern period were all named by historians to mark significant changes in politics, culture and spirituality. The late antiquity period is said to have started after the end of the classical age and was characterized with significant changes in politics, culture and spirituality

Aristotle is a leading figure in the ancient Greek philosophy, creating significant contributions to medicine, ethics, physics, metaphysics, zoology, biology, agriculture, dance and theatre, mathematics, and politics. He was Plato’s student who afterwards studied under Socrates. Aristotle was more empirically minded than Socrates or Plato and is widely known for rejecting Plato’s theory of forms . His findings gave modern science the inspiration it needed to advance and flourish. He studied geology

Jack R. Vrooman writes, that in a span of a few hours, "Descartes had moved from the discovery of the unity of the sciences, pass through various stages of enthusiasm and anguish, experienced the intuition of God, and begun the elaboration of a philosophy" (63).   Rene Descartes published a book called Discourse on the Method in 1637 in which he stated that "Reason does not insist that whatever we see or imagine thus is a truth, but it tells us clearly that all of our ideas or notions must

immense load of information studied, discovered, and learnt. The Renaissance meaning the rebirth of learning and culture. Humanism spread like wildfire throughout the European continent after being sparked in Italy. Italy studied the Romans and the Greeks in great detail. Humanism rose through art and literature as paintings no longer only portrayed God or Godly figures, and studying languages enabled the people to read books that they were not enabled to read before. You can see how important literature

tremendously which would start the era of Greek City-States. Among the nearly 130 city-states that appeared throughout the era, two would stand out above them all, Athens and Sparta. These city-states were both successful in many ways, but still had their sum disadvantages, and became bitter rivals with each other. Many historians have called these civilizations two of the best of all time and have argued with one another which one was superior. The Greek City-State Athens was much superior to Sparta

The two artists were essential in the development of Florentine art, whereby Donatello, influenced by Classical antiquity, soon became the best sculptor of his time, by depicting figures larger than life, such as his St. George Tabernacle, which is full of movement and realism; St. George’s expression sombre, and his pose naturalistic . On the other hand,

The Renaissance was a movement that deeply affected European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influence was felt in literature, philosophy, art, music, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual inquiry. Renaissance scholars employed the humanist method in study, and searched for realism and human emotion in art. The emergence of Renaissance ideas led to the growth of modernism .Renaissance

Romans were heavily influenced by Etruscan and Greek culture. Economics and Politics The economy and politics of Greece were extremely complex. Most importantly Greek commercial expansion through new trade markets around the Mediterranean with the non-Greek world made it possible for more men to purchase land and power. At the same time the concept of a polis (city) and demos (common people) and the

Midterm Research Essay: The History of Socrates Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher, whom was also described as one of the founders of Western Philosophy. It was said that he was born in Athens, Greece around 470/469 BC to his father who was a stonemason and his mother who was a midwife. Socrates was believed to live to be about 71 years of age when he passed away. “He grew up during the golden age of Pericles’ Athens, served with distinction as a soldier, but became best known as a questioner