PhD upgrade overview In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the development and evaluation of cognition-based interventions (CBIs) for people with dementia in improving cognition, and quality of life (QoL). However, little is known about the effects of these interventions for carers who are actively involved and participate in CBIs alongside their relative. In addition, it has been argued that engaging family carers in the therapeutic process is important as it has the potential to
Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is defined as “the scientific study of mental processes” (Riegler & Riegler 2008, p. 1). During the 1960s, cognitive psychology became an emerging presence in the field of psychology. During this time period, attention to the study of “how internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and moods influence behavior” (Cherry 2010, p. 12). Cognitive psychology studies how individuals think, comprehend language, and form beliefs. Human development
disorders. Among those with the strongest level of empirical support from randomized clinical trials are 1) contingency management, where abstinence or other targeted outcomes are reinforced with incentives (Higgins et al., 1991; Petry, 2006), 2) cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches specific strategies and skills to reduce substance use (Carroll et al., 1994), and 3) motivational interviewing, where a specific, nonjudgmental interviewing style is used to enhance motivation and harness the patient’s
Cognitive, Social & Physical Development Early Childhood Education emphasizes the development of the whole child: Cognitive, social and physical. Some educators emphasize the cognitive domain, neglecting social and physical development. Student learning is enhanced when teachers incorporate the three domains into planning and implementation of curriculum. This paper will investigate how cognitive, social, and physical domains of development are inextricably linked and how they affect the development
disease. We will now discuss the effects of cognitive training on improving the general and specific cognitive abilities of Alzheimer’s disease patients by initially focusing on the studies using cognitive training alone as a therapeutic intervention, and subsequently, contrasting the efficacy of this intervention against the combined physical activity and cognitive training protocol. Studies use three main cognitive-based approaches including cognitive stimulation, training, and rehabilitation.
study of 28 students’ consumption of aspartame in a controlled setting to see if there are any neurologic effects. Part 1: The one-sentence summary The authors of this researched peer review highlight the effects of aspartame on the brain’s cognitive abilities, depression, and headaches. Part 2: The one-paragraph summary In the research article, Neurobehavioral
changes. As we continue to grow older, these Cognitive functions start declining and the way we problem solve or the way our minds work start to slow down. Therefore, research has been very intrigued in better understanding the higher levels of functions in cognition in adults and later in life for a certain reasons (Salthouse, 2012). Salthouse (2012), mentions in his article a brief review on studies focused on the relationship between age and cognitive functions. It is stated in the article that
Cognitive Dissonance Theory How do you make it go away? You don’t like the way you are feeling, something in your gut is nagging at you with an overwhelming cloud of uneasiness. Suddenly, it dawns on you that this uncomfortable sensation is the direct result of a decision you’ve recently made. Unaligned with your beliefs and morals, that decision has left you internally conflicted. Your mind races for avenues to ease your suffering. What will you do next? This is the same scenario that Margaret
we may only now be observing the impact of these devices on our minds, particularly in human cognitive capacity. Cognition can be defined through various constructs, in particular attentional focus (as measured by Stothart, Mitchum and Yehnert, 2015) and memory (as measured by Sparrow, Liu, and Wegner, 2011). Both papers show conclusive evidence that smartphones are detrimental to the cognitive ability of users. Attention is defined as an allocative resource which is drawn upon by stimulus. These
socially, emotionally, and cognitively. Amongst these areas of developmental psychology, I will focus on cognitive development in children between the ages of 1 and 4. In adulthood, cognitive performance is correlated with the amount of sleep. Sleep allows for consolidation of memory and neural mechanisms (Bernier,2013). Therefore, an increase in sleep duration and quality should improve cognitive performance in children. Amongst college students, various links have been demonstrated to indicate that