Cognitive, Behavioral, and Humanistic Perspectives Essay

scientific inquiry a primary focus in psychology he developed the Behavioral approach, which concentrates on observable behavior that can be directly measured and recorded. Sigmund Freud believed that behavior stemmed from unconscious motivation, while Watson argued that behavior can be learned and scientifically observed. While Human Psychology

patients character, thoughts and actions. Greater understanding of patient’s health needs, contribute to change their behaviors, and state of mind and emotions. The field of psychology has some major perspectives which include the behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, and humanistic. The behavioral perspective views the observable responses and behavior of the individual in different situations, when communication occurs between

Theory and Perspective: Dreikurs versus Watson Many theories have been stated over the years regarding human development. As time goes on, more and more scientists are able to build on one another’s work as well as share research findings. As of now, there are six main perspectives: psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, contextual, and evolutionary. Although these perspectives have different bases of key ideas, all of them are aimed at the same goal of understanding human behavior and

Development? Psychodynamic perspectives determine and predicts behavior based on subconscious influences particularly focused on unresolved conflict from the past. Behavioral perspectives instead observe external influences from the environment and how those influences effect behavior. Cognitive focuses on patterns in intellectual development. The humanistic perspective is based in free will and that people naturally have the ability and want to improve. Contextual perspectives focus on the context of

on the six theoretical perspectives on life span development. These perspectives include psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, contextual and evolutionary. The writing prompt gave one the image of a sweet 12-year-old girl in the seventh grade having difficulties with math. This exercise will allow one to dive deep into the depth of the perspectives and the limitations to explain Alice’s behavior. Robert Feldman (2014) describes the psychodynamic perspective as behavior that is driven

sensation of not only unhappiness, but also a lack of interest in the things one once sought out to be intriguing. The Humanistic perspective underlines the study of a person as a whole. It is focused on human behavior and ways to help improve the way an individual perceives themselves, which are the things that cause people to feel valuable. Due to the fact that the humanistic approach deals with the idea of helping yourself, a person is responsible for their own happiness and if they are not happy

with the different perspectives. Abnormal behavior causes deviance, distress, dysfunction and/or danger (Comer, 2012). Researchers have formed their own models explaining abnormality. Biology, the mysteries of the unconscious, behavior, thought processes, self-awareness and relationships with society and cultures have influenced the six models of abnormality along with treatment methods for each. Biological Model The biological model is based on a medical/physical perspective to abnormality. Dysfunction

Art Therapy Brief History Art has been used since the beginning of human history as an instrument for communicating feelings, thoughts and ideas (Vick, 2003). The oldest cave painting was found in the El Castillo Cave in Cantabria, Spain and dates back 40,000 years to the Aurignacian period (art therapy citation). Art has become a tool individuals use for self-expression and symbolism. While art has been around for thousands of years, it was not until the 1940’s where art was developed into a therapeutic

Gestalt and humanistic modes of thought share the idea that people have free-will and are able to make their own choices in life; also, a high importance is placed on a person’s experiences and personal viewpoint (Hergenhahn & Henley, 2014). Phenomenology, or the introspective analysis of whole conceptual experiences, features prominently in both ideologies (Hergenhahn & Henley, 2014). Another shared viewpoint is that human beings are unique, and as such there is a limit to what can be learned from

the“Contemporary Perspectives in Psychology.” According to Wood, Wood, and Boyd (2014), psychological perspectives are “general points of view used for explaining people's behavior and thinking, whether normal or abnormal”(p. 13). By using a combination of perspectives, I believe it provides more knowledge and strategies to improve the behavior. The views which intrigued me the most are : behavioral perspective, psychoanalytic perspective, humanistic perspective, and cognitive perspective. Behavioral perspective