non-English usage

standardization, it is ongoing process. The origin of English language codification was back to the 16th century, when many of dictionaries and grammar books had published with a view of teaching the language to Welsh noblemen after the 'Act of Union' between Wales and England in 1536. These dictionaries contained a list of hard words, mostly loanwords which adopted and borrowed from other languages, or sometimes invented. Robert Cawdery produced the first English dictionary in (1604). It lists about 3000 words

Grammar ii Abstract In English linguistics, there are two approaches which are opposite to each other theoretically: prescriptive grammar and descriptive grammar. These two grammars were born in different historical conditions, and the application rules involved in has been still under the dispute through the development of English linguistics. It is significant to study the development trend and application in English language of both grammars, especially to English language learners. This paper

between people. When you look up tanin in the Japanese dictionary, it defines the word in multiple ways. The first one is “who is not a relative of one” (Tanin 他人 [Def. 1], 2008). In this meaning, the word tanin would be translated as “non-relative”, which the English word ‘stranger’

The color blue has a broad spectrum of usages and implications that have evolved throughout the years. With its origin from French word bleu, blue is recognized as a Proto-Romance word. Furthermore, blue became popular with its usage in English only after the 1700s. According to The Oxford English Dictionary, edited by J.A. Simpson and E.S.C. Weiner, blue is “of the colour of the sky and the deep sea, and is between green and violet in the light spectrum” (323). The incorporations of blue can be

English, although is a second language for Bhutanese, it is used as medium of instruction in education and official correspondence. It encompasses linguistic features like grammar, pronunciation, and spelling. With the introduction of the modern education system in the 1960s, the Bhutanese government not only decided to include English as a subject in the curriculum but also as the medium of instruction. Since then, the way that Bhutanese use English, both written and spoken, has progressed, accelerating

appear since the process of language usage includes language expansion. Social communities tend to split up into groups, each of them displays differences in behaviour. Language reflects these differences. The reason why dialects come into existence is connected with variety of speakers of that language. Different regions and speakers use various vocabulary. In most cases they have native language that have an effect on the second language, in this case, It is English. A dialect may be defined as a

of English language learners are aware that learning vocabulary is a vital and absolutely necessary part during their learning. A good command of vocabulary is important for English learners, especially for those who need to master English for specific purposes. Paul Nation describes how learners should deal with specific vocabulary by stating: “It is wise to direct vocabulary learning to more specialized areas when learners have mastered the 2000 -3000 words of general usefulness in English.”

which are non-verbal languages know as body language. Body language comprise of our non-verbal communication or kinesics, and just like the verbal communication, it is a part of our culture (Zhou, & Zhang, 2008). Gestures are conveyed through the use of our body, mainly through the movements of our hands and head. All around the world, people use gestures when they communicate, but what the gestures mean totally depends on the speaker’s culture, because just like verbal languages, non-verbal languages

indication of how they would like to be perceived. Migrants who come to Australia already possess the linguistic structures of their mother tongue, and these will affect the way they speak English, forming an ethnolect. Consequently, a person’s language is a clear indicator of their past ethnic origins, and the English they choose to speak will also indicate how they would like others to perceive them. This latter is true for everyone, as we all vary our language according to context. Bill is a young

As culture changes, so does language. English words can have a variety of meanings based on cultural shifts that cause words to lose their original meanings or become associated with vastly different ideas. Such changes retain the power to baffle one unfamiliar with an extensive etymological history of the word. For example, gay has confusing origins, particularly the farther one looks back. The word gay has possessed vastly different definitions throughout its history, both positive and negative