Renal artery

DP was diagnosed with high cholesterol when he had experienced STEMI 5 years ago. He underwent stent placement to open up his arteries. Since than he is taking atorvastatin. Statins have shown to considerably decrease cardiovascular related morbidity and mortality. Long term statin therapy is recommended to prevent ischemic events in post-myocardial infraction. (2) However, DP get occasional muscle pain with atorvastatin that is abrupt and mild excepecilly after excessive physical activity. On average

vessel, although it can also occur in one of the cardiac chambers and it is more common in arteries rather than in veins. It is justified if the localized dilation is above 50% of the normal lumen (Attenberg, 2011). The expect diameter is based on gender, age and other factors, such as body size (Johnston, 1991). A true aneurysm is defined by a weakening of the vessel wall and involves the three layers of an artery: tunica intima, media and adventitia. The Laplace’s law is a formula that relates some

assertive up against the vessel walls, to deal with this pressure, the vessels walls contain very little muscles to hold them in kind and allow them to become wider or narrower. If force per unit space is simply too elevated, the muscles at intervals the artery wall will take action by pushing back a lot of sturdy. The higher the pressure the lot of sturdy the heart has to pump. The normal level for force per unit space however 100 and twenty over80, where 100 and twenty symbolize the beat dimension and

The right groin was prepped and draped in the usual fashion. Seldinger technique was used to enter the femoral artery. A 6-French sheath was placed. A pigtail catheter was introduced in the upper abdominal aorta, and an AP aortogram was done using the DSA cut film technique using 20 cc of Omnipaque. Results: The abdominal aorta appears mildly irregular above and below the renal arteries, with no significant stenosis. (Separate the codes with a comma in your response as follows: XXXXX, XXXXX.) CPT

increase in heart rate, pulse pressure and mean arterial blood pressure. The drug acts on cardiac muscle to increase cardiac contractility of the heart which results in increased heart rate, thus increasing cardiac output. It acts on the systemic arteries which causes vasoconstriction, therefore causing increased systemic vascular resistance. A rise in cardiac output and vascular resistance causes an increase in mean arterial pressure. The baroreceptors detect the change and works to bring the blood

Problem: A man arrives at a clinic with complaints of asthenia, malaise, headache, weight gain, and a decrease in urination. A tentative diagnosis of acute renal failure is made. 1. Explain the pathophysiology of acute renal failure. Include prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes. The Urinary System plays an important role in our everyday life. It’s most important functions are maintenance of homeostasis, manufacture hormones that we need, and to process our wastes for elimination. Our kidneys

Breath sounds clear but diminished all lobes; 32 and shallow - Admitting labs: H&H, Na+, and BUN all elevated; total protein 5.0, albumin 2.8 (low) - Urine voided shortly after admission: 80 mL, very concentrated, specific gravity 1.048 The hepatic artery receives twenty-five percent of the oxygenated blood from cardiac output to stimulate liver function. The function of the liver is to metabolize the blood supply nutrients from the digestive track allowing secretion of electrolytes, lipids, and cholesterol

The most common cause of kidney failure in the United State is Diabetes. According to “the U.S. renal data system the top five causes of renal failure are diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, cystic diseases and Urologic diseases”. Unfortunately, people can have renal disease for a long period of time before detecting or notice any symptom leading to a potentially life treating. Kidneys are equipped with millions of nephrons that continually filtering out and removes waste products such as

Coronary Artery Disease Kyle Chen, CSUN Nursing Student NURS 302 – Pathophysiology Professor Gelardi DNP, RNC, NNP, CPNP, CCNS California State University, Northridge August 3, 2015 Definition of Disease: Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease and the #1 cause of death for both men and women in the United States resulting in about 375,000 deaths a year. (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2014). This disease refers to “any vascular disorder that arrows or

The clinical findings that correlate with M.K’s Chronic bronchitis are the chronic cough with sputum and the fact that she has smoked for twenty-two years. Chronic bronchitis is defined as a daily cough with sputum production for at least three consecutive months for two years in a row. Chronic bronchitis is also usually associated with long term tobacco use. When you have COPD, the airways of the lungs become inflamed and thickened which make them narrow. They can become clogged with mucus and