Time-division multiplexing

5. Implementation Tool MATLAB (MATRIX LABORATORY) is a numerical computing environment and fourth-generation programming language. Developed by Math Works, MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, and FORTRAN. Although MATLAB is intended primarily for numerical computing, an optional toolbox uses the MuPAD symbolic engine, allowing

accomplishment was the erbium-doped fiber amplifier, which admitted numerous channels of light to coexist on a single circuit. This fiber amplifier rendered sufficient channels for single fiber cable to manage 80 million telephone calls at the same time (Greatest Achievements, 2000). Nowadays, fiber optic technology carries data by distributing light pulses along slim strands of plastic or glass fiber by means of a laser or light emitting diode (LED). Strands of fiber are comprised of three major

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Wi-Fi (ieee-802.11b) and Wi-Max (ieee-802.16e) have captured our attention. As there are no recent developments which transfer data at faster rate as video information transfer taking lot of time. This leads to introduction of Gi-Fi technology. It offers some advantages over Wi-Fi, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate (Gbps), less power consumption and low cost for short range transmissions. Gi-Fi which is developed on an integrated

system is used. At that time a mobile station and a telephone operator are involved in the communication process. First when a person makes call then it goes to the mobile base station and then from there a mobile operator used to connect to the other person based on the request of who has called. Then the call will be connected to the receiver. This long process is done in the 1G systems. This communication is done using radio waves. This technology mainly uses Frequency division multiple access (FDMA)

The state of the present day economy is the result of a procedure of monstrous changes and advancement that started more than two centuries back. In spite of the fact that the modern worldview was an accomplishment as far as the overarching markets conditions, unmistakably Information and Communications Technologies ("ICT"), E-Commerce and Advancement in Software give the chance to drastically adjust the path in which people and undertakings can seek after their goals. ICT has evacuated the land

In many areas of the United States, the only way a utility knows there’s an outage is when a customer calls to report it. A challenge faced by smart grid systems is to provide highly reliable transmission to improve the energy efficiency of the system. If a proper command couldn’t be send in the event of an emergency it could result in disastrous consequences. As a result, quantitative reliability evaluation of information infrastructures should be addressed. A smart grid is a modernized electrical

Thinnet Cable (10Base2): Thinnet coaxial cable is connected using special connectors and requires to be terminated at each end using a 50ohm resistor. 10Base2 stands for:  Data transmission rate of 10Mbps, example: 10  Uses baseband transmission, example: Base  Used in Ethernet networks it has a maximum cable length of 185 metres, example: the 2 for approximately 200 metres Thinnet cables use a connector known as a BNC connector to make the connections between the computers and the cables. Thicknet

Queuing delay and packet loss. Many packets can arrive at a packet switch roughly at the same time. If these packets need to be forwarded on the same outbound link, all but one will have to “queue,” that is, wait to be transmitted. This waiting introduces a queuing delay. Furthermore, if the queue of packets becomes very large, the packet switch’s

Design of a 400Gbps WDM system over 3000Km Balasaravanan Govindarajan(bxg160830), Shubham Agarwal, Nishanth Department of Electrical Engineering The University of Texas at Dallas. Abstract: This paper discusses the design of a fiber optic communication system which is used to support a date rate of about 400Gbps over a length of around 3000Km using a laser power source

Fi-Wi TECHNOLOGY (Fiber Wireless Network Architecture) Gande Kiran Kumar, IT Department, MallaReddy Inst of Eng& Tech(MRIET) , Maisammaguda, Secunderabad. kirangande92@gmail.com 8099225308. ,Gajula Vijay Kumar , IT Department, MallaReddy Inst of Eng& Tech(MRIET) Maisammaguda, Secunderabad Shivavijay06@gmail.com 8125746522. Abstract— The ultimate goal of Fiber Wireless (FI-WI) networks is to convergence of various optical and wireless technologies under a single infrastructure