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A Brief Note On Cyberbullying And Other Types Of Traditional Bullying

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Before one can understand cyberbullying, he or she must first know the signs and characteristics of traditional bullying. According to Nansel (2001) and Olweus (1993), bullying is characterized by intentional behavior that is meant to cause pain, both physical and emotional, to another person due to an imbalance of social or physical power. There are two forms of traditional bullying: direct and indirect. Direct bullying is characterized by physical attacks, such as hitting and kicking; it is also characterized by non-physical attacks, such as teasing. The characteristics of indirect bullying are less obvious but much more common among adolescents. Indirect bullying often involves spreading of rumors, friendship manipulation, and pretending a person does not exist. Cyberbullying has extremely similar characteristics to indirect bullying. It is often characterized by rumor-spreading and shunning, but it has unique characteristics as well. The different types of cyberbullying include flaming, harassment, impersonation, trickery, denigration, ostracism, happy slapping, and cyberstalking. Flaming is an online war between two or more people. It is characterized by the sending of angry or rude comments to a person who backlashes and returns the favor. This happens repeatedly and both the bully, and the bullied are negatively affected. In denigration, a cyberbully will post untrue information on a public website or social networking site. The information posted may be

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