Although we are in a globalized and interconnected world, through mobile telephony, Internet and other gadgets of information technology, this does not mean that for people is a subsidiary or merely instrumental place where they want to live or work. It is perhaps one of the most important decisions. If it were indifferent location, on the assumption of a flat world by technology mobility, we would not be attending urban concentration that is occurring around large cities and that results in 2011 more than half of the population lives in cities and it is anticipated that by 2050 do about 70% of humanity. Each month, in developing countries, five million people have access to the cities. The trend towards concentration in some developed countries like the US is clamorous: 243 million Americans are concentrated in urban 3% of the country. In the book of Glaeser there is no systematic and numerativo catalog on essential problems of cities, as they do not respond to standard categories, but emerges throughout the book an encrypted and reasoned argument that allows us to string together a reliable interpretation. Technological advances are making the efficiency of production processes, but the ideas will always be there as a differentiating factor, not replaceable ultimate source of wealth creation. Glaeser explains in his book that, from classical times to the present day, cities have been centers of knowledge production, transmission of knowledge. The consubstantial to, urban
New technologies facilitated an individual’s productivity of work and lifestyle (Industrialization, 3). Technology and science enabled the development of what came to be called "the suburbs". Street car, railroads, and
A: The time to innovate is made possible by the agglomeration of people, services, and goods in a city that is not possible, or far more difficult, in rural areas.
The United States of America experienced a nearly one percent population growth rate in 2014 (Lafayette Parish, Louisiana). This growth rate is higher in comparison to Britain, France, and other first world countries. To many, this statement is not surprising. There is always an exaggerated news story about the increasing number of people immigrating to America and how it affects the country. Each woman in America is replacing herself and her spouse by giving birth to an average of nearly two babies in her lifetime (Louisiana). As America grows, more and more people migrate to cities because, generally, living in a city provides an easier life. Cities have plentiful jobs, more housing, and a multitude of places to shop and to eat. Cities also
Urban development is the social, cultural, economic and physical development of cities. The development of cities is the main topic of human geography. Urban development can be used in different ways by the researchers. It can cause the price of things to increase fast. Urban development occurs in major cities like New York City, Tokyo, Japan. Urban development started back in the earlier cities like Mesopotamia, Egypt. This spreads the culture that affect people which makes them want to go to the major cities. Over fifty percent of the earth’s population lives in urban areas. Studies show by 2045 that the number of people living in a urban area will increase.
In A City of Health, Richardson BW, How were the tenements tamed, Glaeser E and Renewing Cities, Freestone Robert, all three authors have came to the conclusion of cities change through time. They pointed out that the prosperity and success of cities were originated by the wellbeing of citizens and their expertise in how to plan and design a city, enhancing the standard of civilization and urbanization.
It is estimated that over 50% of the world’s population now lives in urban areas and that this will rise to 70% by 2050. Such a change will
One of Glaeser’s major concerns relates to the ‘cost’ of urban concentration, i.e. problems that arise in high-density populations due to poor or incomplete urban planning, ultimately impacting the ability of citizens to make valuable interactions. Examples include poor sanitation facilities that permit the spread of disease and hinder productivity;
The process of urbanization in the United States “proceeded rapidly during the Industrial Era”. More so, “as more and more opportunities for work appeared in factories, workers left farms to move to the cities”. Evidently, this led “the industrial era [to see] an influx of poor workers into U.S. cities”. Likewise, “post-Civil War southern Blacks to more recent immigrants, have made their way to urban centers to seek a better life in the city”. The growth of urban populations worldwide “was a growth spurt”. This is due to the fact of “the development of factories [that] brought people from rural to urban areas, and new technology increased the efficiency of transportation, food production, and food preservation”. Furthermore, “global favorites
“In 1800 only 3% of people lived in a city of 1 million or more; by the year 2000, it was 47%. In 1950 there were only 83 cities worldwide with populations over 1 million; by 2007 there were 468. In April 2008, the world passed the 50% urbanization mark. Cities have evolved into a more complex space inter-linked by a number of systems and planners generally have failed to read the ‘Urban Progression’ and thus cities have failed significantly in terms of the ‘Quality of Life’ of the urbanites.”
Each month, in developing countries, five million people have access to the cities. The trend towards concentration in some developed countries like the US is clamorous: 243 million Americans are concentrated in urban 3% of the country.
The following essay addresses the discourse around the good city, trying to understand the importance of having a thinking on the topic rather than providing solutions for a good city.
In the developing countries, the urban population is increasing 500% while in the developed countries only 200% at the same period. In Africa, the number of people who live in cities might increase two-fold by 2010 than in 1950 (Bilham-Boult, Blades, Hancock, Keeling, and Ridout, 1999, p. 127). To conclude, these trends show that urbanization and the problems with it such as traffic jams and housing problems will focus on urban areas or cities around the globe, especially in developing countries.
in cities are still an important cost, and social troubles such as crime remain among
Urbanization is the relative increase of the urban population as a proportion of the local population and it is occurring on a much larger scale than ever experienced (Trivedi, Sareen, & Dhya, 2008).
With the start of globalization and international expansion cities became a more significant part for various industry sectors. By 2000, more than 500 cities had more than one million inhabitants. According to the United Nations, 54% of the world’s population currently live in urban areas. Urbanization combined with the overall growth of the world’s population could add another 2.5 billion people to urban populations by 2050, with close to 90 percent of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa. This significant change of urbanization will lead to challenges in satisfying the needs for housing, infrastructure, transportation, energy supply and employment, as well as for basic services such as education and health care .