Green Radio Network Planning ABDALRAHMAN SOUBRA, MOSTAFA AL HAMWE Abstract In this document green radio network planning will be discussed.We will go through all the the problems leading to the green revolution issues like the increase in carbon emmissions and the need to decrease the energy consumption while still providing the required services.In particular this paper will discuss the different planing issues involving LTE technology planning green network planning solutions,carbon footprint. ableofcontents listoffigures Chapter 1 Introduction and Motivation Since the start of the 21st century, there has been a huge development in the mobile data market. TThe quantity of clients and the interest in wireless services has increased. This, as well as the infiltration of mobile services has surpassed that of the power network. There are 48 million individuals on the planet who don 't have electrical power at home but then have cell phones. According to ITU estimations, web customers expanded to be around 2.7 billion towards the end of 2013, around 40% of the total populace, though mobile cellular users are near 7 billion, with the mobile broadband being the most dynamic market with 2.1 billion subscribers. This extraordinary surge of mobile data traffic in the cell business has encouraged communications administrators and specialists to incraese both the achievable throughput and the spectral efficiency (SE) yet have overlooked the venergy consumption factor and
Cellular communications is such a large aspect of today’s industries, and with the number of consumers already with cell phones drastically increasing all the time, it is good to think about the future, and maybe making the customers you already have, happy and content. There are only so many “new” customers you can gain in today’s market. Phone
The last best practice evaluated is a new optimization and management services process that monitors, updates and implements third-generation (3G) data services. The article mentions two very important influences in the wireless cellular network industry are "the increasing complexity of wireless network services and the increasing customer demands and competitive pressures upon cellular service providers." (Buvaneswari, Ravishankar, Graybeal, Haner & Rittenhouse, 2004) This new process will not only increase cellular network quality, speed and flexibility but it will also allow these companies to "monitor, diagnose, and optimize their increasingly complex networks." (Buvaneswari, et al., 2004) All five best practices have strengths and weaknesses covered further on in the paper.
Trends in the market include the growing number of people within the 15-29 age range. Also, phones are being used for much more than just calling, other functions like texting and music playing capabilities have dominated much of a user’s data usage. As for market characteristics, the mobile industry has reached almost 50% penetration with about 130 million subscribers, and reaching its maturity. The cost structure has been very confusing for consumers, with hidden fees, overcharges, and lacks to reward users who do not use their plans to the max. And finally, channels include all service provider stores and retail consumer stores, for example, Target, Walmart, and Best Buy.
The Canadian cellular service’s industry is comprised of approximately 15 cellular providers. These operators employ approximately 16,000 individuals and generate more than CAN$10B in revenues annually, which represents almost 30 percent of the Canadian telecommunications market. The Canadian wireless industry has been experiencing an annual growth rate three times that of any other Canadian telecommunications sector. This is very significant as Canada is in the top 10% in the world for broadband penetration.
The telecommunications industry has steadily rebound since 2009; this is because of the growth of not only the mobile and broadband structures, but also the increase of the video market. In Figure 1, the projected outcome is indicates a steady increase in the new 4G mobile broadband networks which will fuel continued wireless growth. “Business customers in particular will continue to use this technology to expand their capabilities beyond the desktop computer. Emerging markets such as China, India and Latin America are expected to see strong growth,” (Verizon, 2011).
With 6.6 billion connected mobile phones (against 4 billion toothbrushes) dragging in global profits of $1.5 trillion last year, the mobile phone business is growing at an implausible pace and does not seem to slow down. (Bingemann, 2016) Australian Communications and Media Authority are the two main regulators in regulating this industry. Mobile phone trend has grown rapidly fast in recent years, especially when big brands like Apple, Samsung brought out new product, telecom provider often bundle the data plans with the phone and sell to the customers. In Australia, there are three major telecom company, they are Telstra, Optus and Vodafone. Telstra has been a leader in this game since the very beginning and is continues to dominate the overall
The telecommunication industry that AT&T essentially created has undergone radical advancements, particularly within the last decade. According to the IBM Institute for Business Value, approximately 15% of the world’s population had access to a telephone in 1999 but by 2009, 70% of the world’s population had mobile phone subscriptions (Nelson & van den Dam, 2010). Given the extraordinary explosion of mobile computing and wireless communications, continued advancements within the global telecommunication industry are certain. A number of trends drive this evolution including the advancement of devices and network access technology, changes
The wireless mobile industry is still a growing industry, with revenues continuing to increase over the next few years. Wind Mobile’s unlimited plans have also contributed to the increase per subscriber usage of wireless. Features and functionality redefined by new technology i.e. new
Over the past decade the wireless telecommunications industry has undergone a multitude of changes and experienced rapid growth. Developments in technology and consumer demand have fueled this growth and research shows that this growth will continue in the years to come. This paper will analyze the basis for these trends in consumption patterns, to include the utility derived from the products, changes in demand, market prices and the elasticity of demand of wireless services.
The use of cellular phone has skyrocketed since low-price phones and services plans became widely available to the general public in the recent years. As cellular phone is getting more and more
The first way towards going green is a change of lifestyle. When going green it can be as easy as flipping off the light switch as you leave the room or by turning off the water while you’re brushing your teeth. It may seem insignificant at the time but long term, changing simple habits can save both the environment and utility cost. The big question here is,
In the recent days there is rapid growth in the mobile telephony or mobile users that leads to the higher-data- rate mobile broadband and increased services of information technology which in turn consumes overall energy usage of the world. It is our main objective to reduce the energy consumption of radio access networks. For example, a mobile network in UK consumes approximately
Energy Efficient Architectures and Key Techniques to Enable Energy Efficient Wireless Network in green radio project
Energy efficiency: Wireless/mobile broadband infrastructures account for more than 50% of the energy consumption of telecommunication operator networks, while the amount of global energy consumption of ICT approaches 4.5% with a rising trend4. It is important that future 5G networks meet requirements
The study describes the performance of live 3G networks under saturated conditions by usage of data, video, and voice traffic. Field measurements were conducted on three commercial 3G networks in Hong Kong with the