Toddlers are prone to abuse because they are very active at this age. They are learning new things at this age, it is a time of great cognitive,emotional and social development. The type of abuse seen among this age group can be physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect . The nurse who is assessing this child can see emotional signs of abuse like unhappiness and crying, frightened and distressed, and aggressive behavior .They may show signs of physical neglect and malnourishment e.t.c. Signs of physical abuse in toddlers may include injuries that have pattern, does not heal evenly, injuries in places like the inner thigh and arm, buttocks or genitals and backs. And in some cases the explanation of the injuries changes and the parents or care
Physical abuse is deliberately hurting a child causing injuries such as bruises, broken bones, burns or cuts. This can also be when a parent or career induces illness on a child; this can be through giving the child medicine they don’t need to make them unwell. The signs a child could be going through this are, being withdrawn from activates and playing with children, being clingy, not eating properly, having trouble sleeping, wetting the bed and being anxious within them self.
Physical abuse involves hitting, kicking, poisoning, burning and shaking or causing harm to a child, and it can occur when parents fabricate symptoms, or purposely induces illness to a child (DfES, 2010). According to National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty Children (NSPCC) (2013), explains that when parents are caring for children can sometimes be a struggle, and they can use punishment like hitting as a way to discipline them which can cause physical injuries such as scares and fracture, and the best way to do it is by setting boundaries, talking, explaining and listening which can be a better way than kicking or burning a child. However, according to Beckett (2003), described there those injuries that
It can be very difficult to recognise signs of abuse in a child or young person. They are some signs, which could alert staff to the fact that the child or young person might be being abused at home, for example constant bruising, or having unusual injuries for the child or young person. This may have an affect on their
Most children will sustain bruises and minor injuries as part of their every-day life. However, injuries that are unexplained or inconsistent with the explanation given should always be investigated further. Some types of abuse can be difficult to recognise as many of the signs can be explained by other causes, such as with a change in family circumstances other significant life event.
It is very hard to distinguish and recognize actual abuse but as the practitioners we must not be afraid to seek for more information from parents or other specialists. If concerned we should contact to social services to prevent/stop the crime from being committed. It is crucial to keep in head how serious consequences of any kind of abuse are and how disturbing they are on development and future of every child. We must not ignore any symptoms especially if they do not stop with the time. Our one action or referral can change whole life of the child for better.
One of the rising issues among children in our society today is the verbal and physical abuse they
Child abuse and maltreatment is not limited to a particular age and can occur in the infant, toddler, preschool, and school-age years. Choose one of the four age groups (infant, toddler, preschool, or school age) and discuss the types of abuse that are most often seen in this age. Discuss warning signs and physical and emotional assessment findings the nurse may see that could indicate child abuse. Discuss cultural variations of health practices that can be misidentified as child abuse. Describe the reporting mechanism in your state and nurse responsibilities related to the reporting of suspected child abuse. Include in-text citations and references for each of the scholarly sources used. Respond to other learners ' posts in a manner that
According to the National Child Abuse Hotline over 28% of adults experienced physical abuse as a child. The results of physical abuse can range from internal injuries, brain damage, bruising, broken bones, cuts, burns and death ("What is Child Abuse.") . Signs of physical abuse often present as unexplained injuries and injuries that don’t match the given explanation such as bruises, fractures and burns or a high frequency of injuries. Untreated medical and dental problems are also common signs of physical abuse ("Child abuse Symptoms." ). Children experiencing physical abuse might display aggression towards peers, depression, anxiety, self-destructive behavior, and fear of parents or other adults. The parent or caregiver of the child’s might also display signs that they are abusing the child such as can’t or
The encyclopedia of forensic sciences talks about child abuse and gives examples of abuse. The types of abuse are described in detail to help give a better understanding of each. It also mentions keywords that can help distinguish different types of abuse along with ways the abuse can damage the child’s body. Abusing a child can occur anywhere in public or in the privacy of someone’s home. The authors also mention the role of a child’s physician or care professionally has with this topic. They are not only the doctor’s of those children but also are to make sure the children they see are safe. If doctors raise any suspicions it is called a red flag. The article provides charts to help explain those red flags and also includes charts explaining
It is important that we as practitioners receive the most up to date training in safeguarding as the signs and symptoms, indicators and behaviours of abuse in children and young people can come in different forms, and they are physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect and sexual abuse. The forms of physical abuse can include signs and symptoms such as unexplainable recurrent injuries or burns, missing hair, a child running away from home, fear of going to the doctors or hospital for a medical examination, fear of contact with others and being touched, or clothing that covers injuries especially when the weathers hot. The physical injuries that indicate that a child has been abused could come in the form of pinch marks or bruising to the ears, bruising around the eyes, cheeks or face, including finger marks. Bruising around the neck or marks that indicate abuse there, i.e. grasp. Bruising and grasp marks around the chest area and on the shoulders. Bruising, burns and grasp marks to the arms. Burns and scalds to the hands. Bruising to the genital area. Bruising, scalds and burns, or an outline that indicates that a belt has been used to the buttocks area, thighs and back. The signs of emotional abuse can include low self-esteem, lack of confidence or speech problems and therefore find it difficult to make new friends, unexplained toiletry accidents when previously trained, upset after making a mistake, self-harming or mutilation (biting self and head banging) and other
Child maltreatment is any kind of abuse or neglect that may happen to a child. School staff, healthcare professionals, clergy, certain public safety staff, social workers, and therapists are all mandated reporters. Some physical Indicators in child physical abuse are: fractures, lacerations, unexplainable bruises, or fake explanations, burns (cigarette, rope, scalding water, iron, radiator), facial injuries (black eyes, broken jaw, broken nose, bloody or swollen lips) with implausible or without explanations, subdural hematomas, long-bone fractures, fractures in different states of healing, pattern of bruising (parallel or circular bruises) or bruises in different stages of discoloration, that show repeated trauma over time.
A general definition of physical abuse is a non-accidental injury of a child inflicted by a caregiver. Children who are abused can experience injuries ranging from bruises, fractures and broken bones, and in some cases, even death. There’s an estimated three million children are abused or neglected every day in the United States (Unger & Luca, 2014). Children are more likely to be physically abused if their parents are single, young parents, living in poverty, parents were also abused as children, families have alcohol or drug abuse problems, and there is domestic violence happening at home (Lazenbatt & Freeman, 2006). Many children who experience physical abuse experience emotional abuse and neglect as well.
As a practitioner we need to have knowledge of different signs and indications for when a child is abused and harmed. Abuse, harm of Children and Young People can be in different forms. It’s critical that we have the most up to date training in safeguarding as the signs and symptoms, indicators and behaviours of abuse in children and young people. The signs may include both physical and behavioural changes. Can often affect their health and their development. There are four types of abuse:
Christian (2015) in the article “Evaluation of Suspected Child Physical Abuse” aims to provide a clinical guidance to evaluate the suspected physical abuse in children and determine the suitable treatment depending on the radiological diagnosis. The prevalence of this study was limited in the US to whom are inflicted the four types of child abuse; physical, emotional, sexual and neglect abuse. Christian (2015) divide the type of child abuse into two types; server (long term) and minor injury (long- term effect). In 2004, they declare that 26.4% of the cases that registered in the USA as a child abuse were pushed, grabbed or slapped. So, the sign of physical harm is considerably noticeable. However, it is unclear in some cases that are unreported
INTRODUCTION: “Child Abuse occurs when a parent or a care taker physically, emotionally, or sexually mistreats or neglects a child resulting in the physical, emotional, or sexual harm or imminent risk of harm or exploitation, or in extreme cases the death of a child,” child abuse is a big deal because in today’s society many children face abuse, there are many effects and reasons as to why a child may be abuse.