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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Dye As An Alternative To Synthetic Dyes

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In general all dyes were natural substances, derived mainly from plants and animals in ancient days. In the 19th century natural dyes obtained from the plants and animal parts were the main colourants for fabrics. The natural dyes present in plants and animals [1] impart colour to the fabric materials. The awareness about the ecology and environment is increased nowadays. There is a greater need today to revive the importance of natural dye and dyeing techniques as an alternative to synthetic dyes. In the present scenario, the interest in the use of natural dyes has been growing rapidly due to severe environmental standards resulted in avoiding the synthetic dyes, causing ill effects. These standards are framed by many countries in response to toxic and allergic effects associated with the synthetic dyes [2].
But the common drawbacks of natural dyes are their …show more content…

Bleached silk fabrics were dyed with dye extract. The wetted out silk samples were put into different dye baths containing required amount of dye extract and water. After 10 minutes required amount of sodium sulphate was added. After 20 minutes required amount of sodium chloride was added. The dyeing was carried out for one hour at 50°C. The dyed samples were taken out, squeezed and used for treatment with metal salts process. The dyed silk samples were treated with different metal salts using 1-3% of any one of the chemical mordants, such as aluminium sulphate, nickel sulphate, potassium dichromate, stannous chloride, copper sulphate and the myrobolan, at 60°C for 30 min in material-to-liquor ratio of 1:20.
In all the above three methods, after the dyeing is over, the dyed samples were repeatedly washed with water and then dried in air. Finally, the dyed samples were subjected to soaping with 2gpl soap solution at 50°C for 10 min, followed by repeated water wash and drying under sun.
Determination of surface colour strength (K/S

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