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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Foreign Investment In Nigeria

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Foreign investment capital, both in cash and in kind (e.g. by way of machinery and equipment, technical expertise and services), play vital role in the development of Nigeria (Agosin, 2000). Nigeria has an extreme shortage of long-term debt capital, as well as equity funds. Other financial instruments that could support private sector development, such as leasing, are underdeveloped (CBN, 1992). In a continent where finance is a major constraint on development, the private sector in Nigeria, in particular, the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) suffer many disadvantages including but not restricted to high interest rates, loan terms of rarely more than one year, absence of equity capital, and stringent collateral requirements. These problems are further exacerbated by land-titling problems. Nigeria’s desperate situation stands out even …show more content…

The solid minerals in Nigeria range from precious stones to the various industrial minerals for a wide range of industries as construction, pharmaceuticals, food processing, and other forms of manufacturing. Despite the huge resource base of the country, Nigeria has not been able to achieve a high level of economic growth, nor has it been able to attract a high level of private sector investment commensurate with its economic potentials (Anyanwu, 1998). In the assessment of the Nigerian investment environment, the following factors have been identified as the major obstacles to economic growth and the flow of private sector investment to the country- 1. Dependence on the oil sector, which accounts for 95% of foreign currency income and 80% of the national budget, 2. National budget deficit and foreign debt caused by free-spending economic policies under past military junta regimes, 3. Inadequate

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