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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Formative Assessment

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ANALYSE THEORIES. PRINCIPLES AND MODELS OF ASSESSMENT

In this essay, I will critically analyze formative assessment versus summative assessment, looking into the advantages and disadvantages together with the limitations
Assessment refers to all those activities undertaken by teachers, and by the students in assessing themselves, which provide information to be used as feedback to modify the teaching and learning activities in which they are engaged. Such assessment becomes ‘formative assessment’ when the evidence is actually used to adapt the teaching to meet the needs. (Black & William, 1998).
In 1998, Black and William published tow important papers – an article in which they argued that formative assessment, when properly employed in …show more content…

The main purpose of summative assessment is to make a judgment regarding each student’s performance. Students are marked at the end of a module, course or unit, so the results of such assessments are often presented in marks grades. Summative judgments are also used to accredit learners as the end of the programme. (Falchikov, 2005).
Nevo (1995) described these judgments as being for certification and diagnostic purposes. There is a critical thinking about summative assessment: Can test scores be used to inform us about our teaching and learning? Nevo considered that the answer is: not very much. Because of the student's ability and achievement in learning are not measurable in terms of one, single test. Even if they can reveal some problems about our teaching or learning, it is often too late to do anything about them, as it is already the end of a learning period.
Different from summative assessment, formative assessment is based on information collected in the classroom work and that attention to improving its practice can enhance the learner’s achievement. For example, English teachers ask students to write to write an essay, complete a research project or give a speech in front of the whole class. This kind of assessment will provide more information on student’s learning during the learning process and will be useful for teachers to adjust their teaching according to the student’s needs and base teaching on the success or difficulties of student’s learning.

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