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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Inquiry Based Method

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1. Introduction
Education is the process of learning and acquiring information. Education comprises all those experiences, which influence the whole life of a person. It is that procedure by which an individual naturally develops himself by his learning in a free and uncontrolled environment. Rajendra, K. Sharma (2002, pp. 1-2) pointed out that “Education is lifelong process, enriched by human experiences in life and is instrumental in developing creative abilities”. Education involves process of teaching and learning formally and informally.
Teaching involves the principles and methods used for instruction to be implemented by teachers to achieve the desired learning objectives. Teaching methodology is generally divided into two broad categories, …show more content…

The merits include; students get an opportunity to learn on their own, which improves their learning skills. It is problem solving method and helps to develop all the three domains of learning. This method has number of demerits too like; it is time consuming, total contents cannot be covered in stipulated time. Teacher has to be well trained to apply this method in the classroom learning process. The lack of allied martial / teaching aid also creates hurdle for inquiry based method of teaching.

Lecture method is teacher centered method. A lecture is an oral presentation planned to present information about a particular subject. Lectures are used to express serious information, history, background, theories and equations. Mostly teachers stand in front of the classroom and deliver information relevant to the contents of the subject.

According to Davis’s (2009, p. 148)
The classroom lecture is a special form of communication in which voice, gesture, movement, facial expression, and eye contact can either complement or detract from the …show more content…

Statement of Problem
The study is designed to compare inquiry method and lecture method for teaching chemistry at secondary schools in Rawalpindi.

3. Objectives
Following will be the objectives of the study:
i. To find out the elements of inquiry method of teaching Chemistry. ii. To identify the elements of lecture method. iii. To compare students’ learning outcomes in chemistry through inquiry method and lecture method.

4. Hypothesis Following will be the hypothesis:
There is no significant difference between the performances of students by using inquiry methods and lecture method of teaching chemistry.

5. Significance of study
The present research will be of significant importance for the curriculum developer to update the curriculum. This study will be helpful for head teachers and planners to plan their activities model in classroom teaching learning process. This research will also be useful for teachers to enhance their effectiveness in the classroom. This study will also be beneficial for budding researchers for further exploration of different factors in teaching

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