For over one thousand years ancient Jerusalem was the capital of Judah. The history was divided into the First Temple and the Second Temple. Despite the subjection of the Jews to foreign rule the city experienced dramatic growth as it achieved unprecedented political and religious prominence . The Second Temple period in recent years refers to a specific historiacal period and to Judaism. The Second Temple began in a traumatic time of exile and end in a traumatic time of war with Rome (Grabbe, 2002, 5). The history of Alexander the Great, the Second Temple and the reign of Herod’s son will be explored in this paper. The important events such as the end of Old Testament history (Babylonian and the Persian periods), between the testaments
Alexander the Great was one of the courageous leader and compelling idealistic of all time, he managed to conquer large Greece Empire with small reasonable resources. Alexander was a great soldier with different military strategies which helped him and his soldiers to defeat enemies. He was able to invade the Persian army that was massively twice stronger and bigger than his empire. He took control all over Greece and conquered Persia, Egypt and all the way to India. Alexander the Great left legacies that can describe and portray in many ways based on his accomplishments.
The narratives and stories in ancient Greek artifacts revolved primarily around Greek Mythology. This is epitomized in relief sculptures on the Treasury of the Siphnians and the Great Altar at Pergamon, which depict the Battle of the Gods or Titanomachy from Greek mythology. Real life events were also portrayed although often embellished in myth. For instance, the vase created by Exekias and the sculpture of Laocoon and his sons both depict mythologized elements from the Trojan War. Eventually the Greeks turned away from the heroic to the everyday. For example, the floor mosaic of Alexander the Great confronting Darius II at the battle of Issos tells the narrative of an actual historical event.
When kids were young they heard legends from books and their parents even many of told them. Most likely they heard about Alexander the Great the emperor of Macedonia. You might have heard about how great Alexander was but he also did some questionable things for his emperor. When Alexander III was 20 years old, he inherited the empire that also included the kingdom of Macedonia and the city-states of Greece. Right as he took over this empire many things have gone wrong for this empire that he ran. He became selfish, he killed thousands of civilians, and he made his own men struggle as they went on journeys.
It is of no doubt that Alexander the Great was one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen. At a very young age, he seized control of his father’s former Macedonian empire, and set forth to create his own. He embarked on a conquest like no other, conquering lands from Egypt to India. Creating one of the largest empires in the Ancient World. Due to his incredible feats, Greek culture spread throughout these lands, marking the beginning of the Hellenistic Period. Although his military campaigns were extremely successful, and his leadership was impressive, it is his character and personality that is often forgotten, making historians and those interested beg the question: was Alexander really that great? After all, he was a paranoid hypocrite who went on drunk tirades, killed any opposition to the throne, and never seemed to fully care or realize the vastness of his empire, ultimately breaking it apart.
There are many great conquers in the history of this world. Augustus Caesar, Atilla the Hun, Charlemagne, to name a few. But none of these quite measure up to Alexander III of Macedonia. Or, his more common title: Alexander the Great. He conquered much of Asia and the Persian Empire, and left a legacy that will not be forgotten.
Pella, Macedonia was the birthplace of the greatest man in history: Alexander the Great. Greatness was in his blood, fierceness and bold fighting was only a bit of his entity. Alexander also influenced the world. He died young and for a brief period of twelve years of his life were actually spent engaged in performing the work of his life (Abbot, chapter 1). However, his influence was great and seen throughout history around the globe. Alexander the Great was the greatest in history because he conquered the known world, through conquering most of the known world of his time, he became a role model for later leaders, spread the Hellenistic Age which influenced different times afterwards and unified the world allowing ideas to spread around the world which greatly influenced times afterwards.
Alexander III, who is also known as Alexander the Great, had lived through 356BC to 323BC (www.britanica.com). He was born on July 20, in Pella, which is Macedonia’s ancient capital city (www.historyofmacedonia.org). He was a military commander at the age 18, and then he became a king at 20, the ruler of Greece. He died at the age of 32, he suddenly died on June 13, because of malaria, which is a type of serious fever disease. Before he became a king, his father, Philip II, was a ruler of Greece (Borza 177).
Darius successfully hid but was not able to outsmart Alexander or even his own generals. Darius succeeded in hiding in Ecbatana (Hickman). He turned south capturing Babylon, Sus, and Persian capital Persepolis (Hickman; Rufus). Alexander burned down the royal palace of Persepolis (Hunter, 28). In 331-330 BC Darius was killed by his own general Bessus and other conspirators led by him (Rufus, Wasson). Alexander officially conquered Persia after the Battle of Gaugamela (Biography.com). He conquered the rest of the Persian cities one by one until he officially ruled all of Persia (Langley, 20). Alexander declared himself king of Persia in November 333 BC (Biography.com). The death of Darius, and Alexander taking the throne of Persia, caused a
A lot of people may ask: Who was Alexander the Great? Well, Alexander the Great was
Alexander the Great was famous for his success in battle; for conquering city upon city, and thus for creating such a huge empire which was larger than any empire the world had ever seen at the time. He was an incredibly talented man, who had the strength, strategy, and audacity to lead an army, yet he had the wisdom, personality and know-how to govern an empire. However, amidst all the glory and praise to which Alexander is often given, there is a good deal to criticise as well.
With every day that passes, history is being made. Within these past few weeks, two current events have occurred that will be documented in future textbooks and discussed in future United States history, and Latin American history classes. These events are Donald Trump’s strike on Syria and the political protests against the government of Venezuelan President Nicholás Maduro. These are two presidents making history which is recorded in many ways as the modern times has reached a pivotal point of journalism and news media. Each source will present this history in a different perspective and tone. For example, some sources will favor Trump’s decision to strike on Syria, while others may call it an illegal act against international law. For the
lexander III of Macedon, more commonly known as Alexander the Great, was the leader of the Kingdom of Macedonia from when he was eighteen to the time of his death. He was known as a military and political leader, and was so effective in these roles that after his death he acquired a reputation as a legendary being. In this essay I will be briefly summarizing and discussing his early years before taking the throne, his first military actions as king, some military exploits in Persia, and his advances into India.
The city of Antioch was founded around the end of the 4th century BC by one of Alexander the Great’s generals, in the southern part of where we now have modern day Turkey. Antioch was called “the cradle of Christianity” because of its long resulting and pivotal role it played in early Christianity. Antioch was a large city with a population of about 500,000 people. It began to decline during the Middle Ages due to war, earthquakes, and changes in trade routes. Antioch lies within the intersection of two major trade routes from the Mediterranean, in a plain near Antioch Lake. Early missionaries were attracted to Antioch because of the city’s large Jewish population. Amongst the early missionaries that visited Antioch were Peter first and later
Alexander the Great embarked from Greece in 334 BC never to return to his homeland. He established an empire which not only spanned Europe and Asia but also united them. The extent to which Alexander’s life agrees with the statement is dependent on the definitions of a ‘Greek Crusader’ and ‘Persian King’. The Greeks (except Sparta) had abolished their kingdoms and replaced them with the democratic city states. Consequently, the concept of ‘kings’ and what it meant to be ‘Greek’ had become estranged with the result that Alexander may not have been able to embody this Greek culture as the King of Macedon. The definition of ‘Crusader’ poses an issue; in hindsight its medieval connotations do not appear to be appropriate but the role ‘Greek Crusader’ can be defined in this context as a pursuer of vengeance against the Persian sacrilege or as an advocator of Greek culture and religion through the use of force. The term ‘Persian King’ could not only be interpreted to resemble their style of rule but also their customs and the favouring of the Asiatic peoples. The evolution of these roles in both the way they were viewed and the way they developed is essential in understanding how accurate the statement is.
The king with great war strategies as well as the conquer on the known world. Alexander the Great king of Macedonia, son of the Macedonian king philip II and Queen Olympia daughter of king Neoptolemus furthermore fourth wife of Philip II.At a young age alexander was thought many things of how to be a king how the war and the strategies worked. All of this things were thought by Aristotle ,who was not only alexander’s teacher but also a mentor and a great inspiration for philosophy,medicine, and scientific inspiration.After the death of Philip II ,Alexander allied with the sustain of the Macedonian army in order to conquer and eliminate his enemies.