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Bende, M. (1983) The effect of topical decongestant on blood flow in normal and infected nasal mucosa. Acta Otolaryngol, 96, 285-288. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6637461
Bousquet, J., Van Cauwenberge, P., & Khaltaev, N. (2001). Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 108(5), 147- 334. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60130-X
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Cold remedies are designed to address five basic symptoms: aches and fever, nasal congestion, chest congestion, runny nose, and cough. Although the cause is different, allergies share many of the same symptoms and are therefore often grouped with cold remedies. However, products formulated specifically for allergy relief medicines are available, and it is common in the industry to consider relief from allergy symptoms as a separate consumer need from virus and flu related illnesses. Chronic allergy sufferers tend to have different usage patterns and more concerns about side effects because of the duration of the symptoms.
Many people don’t realize that sinus conditions can often be treated quite successfully. A careful examination combined with special imaging techniques can reveal the reasons for these sinus conditions. They can be the result of three main problems: allergies and pollutants that thicken the nasal tissues and cause nasal blockage; poor nasal breathing, which can worsen sinus conditions; or closed sinus openings which prevent adequate drainage of the sinuses. The new specialized techniques which have been recently developed use tiny endoscopes, to relieve specific blockage for the nasal passages. The treatment is done as an outpatient and does not require nasal packing. Patients can usually return to work in a few
Theophylline is basically a bronchodilator, but it is progressively more acknowledged that theophylline has other anti-asthma activities, which may be more important. Theophylline, even at low plasma concentrations, inhibits the lateasthmatic reaction following allergen challenge. These clinical pharmacologicalobservations are substantiated by experimental animal and in vitrodata showing that theophylline has several anti-inflammatory activities relevant to asthma. Theseinclude the inhibition of cytokine synthesis and release, the inhibition of inflam-matory cell activation and microvascular leakage, and the prevention of airwayhyperresponsiveness induced by airway inflammation. Theophylline appears tohave immunomodulatory effects, even at relatively low plasma concentrations.
The pathology of asthmatic symptoms is quite complex, and includes the effects of mast cells, eusinophils, T cell lymphocytes, mactrophages, neutrophila, and epithelial cells, which collectively lead to inflammation. Pathologic qualities of asthma include goblet cell hyperplasia leading to mucus overproduction, basement membrane thickening with subepithelial fibrosis, desquamation of the airway epithelium, bronchial smooth muscle hyperplasia, and cellular infiltration with lymphocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils. Airflow obstruction is caused by the smooth muscle constriction around airways, leading to wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. Exposure to allergens, irritants (eg smoke), and viral infections can also
“Sarah is at Children's Hospital, in the ICU”. Those are the words that changed my life. Sarah is extremely sick and it's making me want to be smart, strong, and kind. My sister, Sarah had lung failure when she was in 7th grade, she was hospitalized and stayed at Children’s Hospital in the ICU for around a week. Nearly a year later they found out what was wrong with her, she has Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia and Severe Asthma. When I saw her get sick I saw her being strong, nice, and keeping up on school work she made me want to have these qualities as well.
Pollen is the main culprit behind allergic rhinitis, but it could be caused by other things too, such as cat dander. If you don't know what causes your symptoms, consider being tested by an allergist so you know what you need to avoid. You won't be able to avoid pollen entirely,
(IL-17) for Patients With Nasal Polyposis Naive to Steroid Treatment." Effects of Fluticasone Furoate on Clinical and Immunological Outcomes (IL-17) for Patients With Nasal Polyposis Naive to Steroid Treatment. By: Venkatesan, Narayanan, Lavigne, Philippe, Lavigne, Francois, Hamid, Qutayba, Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 00034894, Mar2016, Vol. 125, Issue 3. N.d. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection [EBSCO]. Web. 9 March
It might be surprising to learn that reflexology can impact the congestion and inflammation of a person's sinuses. A study found that 150 adults treated with nasal irrigation and reflexology for two weeks showed an equal amount of significant improvement (5).
The pathophysiology of Asthma includes inflammation of the airway. The way in which this works is from an irritant which can include dust, pollen, cedar, or cat hair. When a reaction occurs, the airways become inflamed and narrow. The narrowing occurs because once the inflammatory response is triggered by an irritant, histamines, immunoglobulin E antibodies, and leukotrienes are released. Because of this, mucous production occurs. Since the bronchioles are inflamed and narrow, breathing becomes difficult. Wheezing sounds can be heard due to the lack of air being able to easily move in and out of the narrowed bronchioles.
Ref: ([Guideline] Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR-3): Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma-Summary Report 2007. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov. 120(5 Suppl):S94-138.)
In the mid-summer of 2000, I was "Twin B" born at 38 weeks. When I was a-week old, I developed a high temperature fever. After changing my formula four times, my parents found out that I was allergic to milk proteins. A few weeks later, I developed a cough that literally took my breath away, and I would cough so much that my face would turn blue. Doctors had given me several types of nebulizer treatments in order to deliver a water vapor medicine into my lungs, which did not work. Then, I lost my voice due to vocal-cord paralysis, which tied ends to a whooping cough. As a result, I was hospitalized for more than a month. When I came home, I still had no voice to cry like a normal baby. Thus began my condition of asthma, evidently inherited
Allergic Asthma is a chronic disorder that can impact the patient quality of life. This diagnosis is made through a
In conclusion, not only should irritant-induced asthma be cured, but also it should be controlled and decreased thorough the world. The prevalence of irritant-induced asthma is almost great in the world and it is continuing to grow. As well as this, the type of irritants and their concentration are crucial and essential to be known. Moreover, identifying the exact mechanism IIA and its related factors as well as its epidemiology requires further investigations, especially with large populations. More research is extremely necessary in order to discover efficient prevention methods as well as improving the diagnostic method of the IIA. In addition, More investigations are essential to find an efficient and effective treatment for IIA as well
antihistamine. They help in reducing the inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages to ease the
Surgery: If a patient develops severe complications like sinusitis or nasal polyps, a surgery is performed.