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An Alternative Medicine For Antibiotics And Livestock Industry : Essential Oils

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An Alternative to Antibiotics Use in Livestock Industry: Essential Oils Introduction Bovine mastitis--inflammation of cow mammary gland--does not only cause major economic loss to the cattle and milk industries, but also confers substantial public health concerns. Antibiotics, the conventional treatment for this illness, increasingly receives criticism due to its evidenced contribution to bacterial resistance, chemical hazard for human consumers, and decreased milk quality. This literature review aims to explore the need for as well as the benefits and biochemistry of a natural (non-synthetic), alternative treatment t o bovine mastitis: essential oil derived from thyme. The very process of reviewing the literature resulted in the scope of the topic narrowing from “antibiotic use in livestock” down to “thyme oil as an alternative for one particular livestock disease”. This review is organized in chronological fashion, reflecting the literature search process through time as new information informed closer, more specific focus. The bulk of the literature review performed utilized databases accessed through the New York University library system. Using multiple databases such as Proquest Central, ScienceDirect and Web of Science provided diversity in literature and also allowed for the ability to gauge an individual paper’s relevancy by the number of times it has been cited. Additionally, there were several key sources that yielded multiple research articles that provided more

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